Wheeler Emily, Mickelson-Young Leigh, Wear Emily E, Burroughs Mason, Bass Hank W, Concia Lorenzo, Thompson William F, Hanley-Bowdoin Linda
Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32303, USA.
Sci Rep. 2025 May 22;15(1):17761. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-02699-0.
Replication timing (RT), the temporal order in which genomic regions replicate, is considered a functional feature of multiple cellular processes and chromatin organization. Two approaches to measure RT are the Repli-seq and DNA copy number (also called S/G1) methods. We previously adapted Repli-seq using 5-ethynyl-2'- deoxyuridine (EdU) pulse-labeling and bivariate flow sorting, and while the approach offers high resolution and exposes heterogeneity in timing, the S/G1 method is a simpler, faster and less resource-intensive assessment. Here we modified the S/G1 technique by using EdU labeling (EdU-S/G1) to facilitate better separation of replicating from non-replicating nuclei during flow sorting, which enables the collection of a more pure sample of G1-phase nuclei. When comparing the three methods we found that profiles from the S/G1 and EdU-S/G1 methods are highly correlated with each other and with Repli-seq profiles for early replication. We also found that the EdU-S/G1 approach offers a better representation of replication in early and late S phase than the conventional S/G1 method. However, the high reproducibility of RT profiles among all three methods indicates that considerations of cost and sample availability can drive the decision of which method to choose.
复制时间(RT),即基因组区域进行复制的时间顺序,被认为是多种细胞过程和染色质组织的一种功能特征。测量RT的两种方法是复制测序(Repli-seq)和DNA拷贝数(也称为S/G1)方法。我们之前采用5-乙炔基-2'-脱氧尿苷(EdU)脉冲标记和双变量流式分选对Repli-seq进行了改进,虽然该方法具有高分辨率且能揭示时间上的异质性,但S/G1方法是一种更简单、更快且资源消耗更少的评估方法。在这里,我们通过使用EdU标记(EdU-S/G1)对S/G1技术进行了改进,以便在流式分选过程中更好地分离正在复制的细胞核和未复制的细胞核,从而能够收集到更纯的G1期细胞核样本。在比较这三种方法时,我们发现S/G1方法和EdU-S/G1方法的图谱彼此之间以及与早期复制的Repli-seq图谱高度相关。我们还发现,与传统的S/G1方法相比,EdU-S/G1方法能更好地呈现早S期和晚S期的复制情况。然而,所有三种方法的RT图谱都具有很高的可重复性,这表明成本和样本可用性的考量会影响选择哪种方法的决策。