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6个月大男童巨大前列腺囊囊肿的三维腹腔镜治疗:一种有效的微创方法

Three-dimensional Laparoscopic Management of a Large Prostatic Utricle Cyst in a 6-month-old Boy: An Efficient Minimally Invasive Approach.

作者信息

Shelke Vinay, Tiwari Abhishek, Acharya Himanshu, Agrawal Vikesh

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Government Medical College, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2025 May-Jun;30(3):418-421. doi: 10.4103/jiaps.jiaps_25_25. Epub 2025 Apr 28.

Abstract

Prostatic utricle cysts (PUCs) in males with normal external genitalia are rare and often asymptomatic. Minimally invasive surgical techniques, such as laparoscopic excision, have demonstrated effectiveness for symptomatic cases. This report highlights the advantages of a three-dimensional (3D) laparoscopic approach in managing a large PUC in a 6-month-old boy. A 6-month-old male presenting with urinary obstruction and recurrent infections underwent diagnostic imaging and isotope renography, revealing a large PUC with associated nonfunctioning right ectopic kidney and ureter opening in the cyst. A 3D laparoscopic excision of the cyst and associated structures was performed, followed by orchiopexy for the right intra-abdominal testis. The surgery was completed successfully in 70 min without complications. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, with the patient symptom-free during 2 years of follow-up. 3D laparoscopy offers superior visualization and ergonomics compared to traditional two-dimensional laparoscopy, making it a preferred option for complex pediatric pelvic surgeries. This case underscores its advantages in safety, efficiency, and surgical outcomes, especially in centers where robotic surgery may not be available at present.

摘要

外生殖器正常的男性前列腺囊囊肿(PUCs)较为罕见,且通常无症状。诸如腹腔镜切除等微创外科技术已被证明对有症状的病例有效。本报告强调了三维(3D)腹腔镜手术在治疗一名6个月大男童的巨大PUC中的优势。一名6个月大的男性因尿路梗阻和反复感染接受了诊断性影像学检查和同位素肾图检查,结果显示有一个巨大的PUC,伴有右侧异位肾无功能以及输尿管开口于囊肿内。对囊肿及相关结构进行了3D腹腔镜切除,随后对右侧腹腔内睾丸进行了睾丸固定术。手术在70分钟内成功完成,无并发症。术后恢复顺利,患者在2年的随访期间无症状。与传统二维腹腔镜相比,3D腹腔镜提供了更好的视野和操作便利性,使其成为复杂小儿盆腔手术的首选。该病例突出了其在安全性、效率和手术效果方面的优势,特别是在目前可能无法开展机器人手术的中心。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee7b/12094596/7949a8ef5a28/JIAPS-30-418-g001.jpg

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