Zhang Yuxin, Tian Jiajie, Chen Zhouye
Sport School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sports, Shanghai, China.
China Table Tennis College, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
PLoS One. 2025 May 23;20(5):e0323646. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0323646. eCollection 2025.
The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in muscle activation of the right upper limb and part of the trunk and differences in stroke performance of forehand receiving in male tennis players of different levels of performance at different serve speeds. Thirty male tennis players (no difference in age, height, weight) were divided into senior (AG, n=15) and intermediate (IG, n=15) groups to perform 6 forehands receive tests at 2 serve speeds: low-speed serve (130-140km/h), high-speed serve (160-170km/h). Muscle activity from the right of biceps brachii (BB), triceps brachii (TB), brachioradialis (BC), deltoid (DT), trapezius (TP), pectoralis major (PM), obliquus externus abdominis (OEA) and latissimus dorsi (LD) were recorded using surface electromyography during the concentric phase of the lift and expressed as a percentage of each muscle's maximal activity, recorded during a maximal isometric contraction. Returned speed and placement were recorded using a high-speed camera. The results showed that the AG had significantly lower muscle activity (p < 0.05) in the backswing, impart, follow-through phases of the receive and more consistent dominant muscles in all phases, while the opposite was true for the IG. At both serve speeds, AG had significantly faster ball speeds (p < 0.05) and higher placement scores (p < 0.05) compared to IG. It is important to develop the athlete's receive action at lower muscle activation and higher joint kinetic energy, which may be an important way to improve receive performance in a short period.
本研究的目的是分析不同水平的男性网球运动员在不同发球速度下,右上肢和部分躯干肌肉激活的差异以及正手接球击球表现的差异。30名男性网球运动员(年龄、身高、体重无差异)被分为高级组(AG,n = 15)和中级组(IG,n = 15),在两种发球速度下进行6次正手接球测试:低速发球(130 - 140公里/小时)、高速发球(160 - 170公里/小时)。在提拉的向心阶段,使用表面肌电图记录肱二头肌(BB)、肱三头肌(TB)、肱桡肌(BC)、三角肌(DT)、斜方肌(TP)、胸大肌(PM)、腹外斜肌(OEA)和背阔肌(LD)右侧的肌肉活动,并表示为各肌肉在最大等长收缩期间记录的最大活动的百分比。使用高速摄像机记录回球速度和落点。结果表明,AG组在接球的引拍、击球、随挥阶段肌肉活动显著较低(p < 0.05),且在所有阶段优势肌肉更一致,而IG组则相反。在两种发球速度下,与IG组相比,AG组的回球速度显著更快(p < 0.05),落点得分更高(p < 0.05)。以较低的肌肉激活和较高的关节动能来发展运动员的接球动作很重要,这可能是短期内提高接球表现的重要途径。