Charway C L, Calvey T N, Williams N E, Murray G R
Br J Anaesth. 1985 Oct;57(10):949-53. doi: 10.1093/bja/57.10.949.
The analgesic effects and bioavailability of a slow-release preparation of morphine (Duromorph) were studied in 12 patients with acute postoperative pain. Duromorph produced significant analgesia within 1-2 h of administration i.m., and there was a progressive decrease in the mean pain score for at least 8 h. None of the patients requested or received additional analgesia within 12 h, and the incidence of side-effects was similar to that associated with i.m. morphine. During the 8-h study, plasma concentrations of morphine slowly increased for 3 h, and then gradually declined. After 3 h, concentrations were invariably greater than those produced by conventional doses of morphine sulphate i.m. The study confirmed that Duromorph was an effective analgesic with a prolonged duration of action, which was suitable for the management of postoperative pain.
对12例急性术后疼痛患者研究了吗啡缓释制剂(杜罗吗啡)的镇痛效果和生物利用度。杜罗吗啡经肌内注射给药后1 - 2小时内产生显著镇痛作用,平均疼痛评分至少在8小时内逐渐降低。12小时内无患者要求或接受额外镇痛,副作用发生率与肌内注射吗啡相似。在8小时的研究期间,吗啡血浆浓度在3小时内缓慢升高,然后逐渐下降。3小时后,浓度始终高于常规剂量硫酸吗啡经肌内注射所产生的浓度。该研究证实杜罗吗啡是一种有效的镇痛药,作用持续时间延长,适用于术后疼痛的处理。