Liu Shun, Cui Bao-Kai, Zhu Biao
Institute of Ecology and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.
Mycology. 2024 Sep 24;16(2):690-737. doi: 10.1080/21501203.2024.2390967. eCollection 2025.
China has a complex and diverse forest ecological environment, which breeds abundant forest macrofungi, including some edible, medicinal, and poisonous species. During the investigations of macrofungi in the Saihanba National Nature Reserve, North China, we collected abundant specimens of Agaricales and Polyporales within the Agaricomycetes. Based on the morphological characters and molecular evidence of DNA sequences including the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions, the large subunit of nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (nLSU), the small subunit of mitochondrial rRNA gene (mtSSU), the small subunit of nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (nuSSU), the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (RPB1), the second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II gene (RPB2), the β-tubulin gene (TUB), and the translation elongation factor 1-α gene (TEF1), this study identifies ten species of Agaricales and Polyporales new to science, viz. , , , , , , , , , and . Detailed morphological descriptions, fruiting bodies, and microscopic structure diagrams of these ten novel species are provided.
中国拥有复杂多样的森林生态环境，孕育了丰富的大型真菌，包括一些可食用、药用和有毒的种类。在对中国北方塞罕坝国家级自然保护区大型真菌的调查过程中，我们在伞菌纲内采集到了大量伞菌目和多孔菌目的标本。基于包括内转录间隔区（ITS）区域、核糖体RNA基因大亚基（nLSU）、线粒体rRNA基因小亚基（mtSSU）、核糖体RNA基因小亚基（nuSSU）、RNA聚合酶II最大亚基（RPB1）、RNA聚合酶II基因第二大亚基（RPB2）、β-微管蛋白基因（TUB）以及翻译延伸因子1-α基因（TEF1）等DNA序列的形态特征和分子证据，本研究鉴定出10个伞菌目和多孔菌目的新物种，即 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 和 。文中提供了这10个新物种的详细形态描述、子实体和微观结构图。
