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伊布替尼诱导的慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者肛周皮疹并发细菌感染:一例报告及文献综述

Ibrutinib-Induced Perianal Rash Complicated by Bacterial Infection in a Patient With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Singh Jugraj, Gupta Palak, Vargas Juan, Kudelka Andrzej, Kobe Margaret, Rocca Neychelle

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Northern Arizona Healthcare, Cottonwood, USA.

Internal Medicine, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Ambala, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Apr 24;17(4):e82952. doi: 10.7759/cureus.82952. eCollection 2025 Apr.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.82952
PMID:40416196
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12103924/
Abstract

Ibrutinib, a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, is widely used in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). However, its use is associated with a range of adverse effects, including cutaneous manifestations. We present a case of a 74-year-old male with CLL who developed a perianal rash following four years of ibrutinib therapy. The rash progressively worsened due to a superimposed bacterial infection, resulting in perianal cellulitis with bleeding, severe pain, and difficulty passing stools. The patient was started on antibiotics, and ibrutinib was discontinued. This case highlights an unusual presentation of ibrutinib-induced skin toxicity in the perianal region, complicated by bacterial infection, and underscores the importance of early recognition and management. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of such a manifestation, contributing new insights into the spectrum of ibrutinib-associated cutaneous adverse effects.

摘要

伊布替尼是一种布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶(BTK)抑制剂,广泛用于治疗慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)。然而,其使用与一系列不良反应相关,包括皮肤表现。我们报告一例74岁男性CLL患者,在接受伊布替尼治疗四年后出现肛周皮疹。由于叠加细菌感染,皮疹逐渐加重,导致肛周蜂窝织炎伴出血、剧痛及排便困难。患者开始使用抗生素治疗,并停用伊布替尼。该病例突出了伊布替尼诱导的肛周皮肤毒性的不寻常表现,并伴有细菌感染,强调了早期识别和处理的重要性。据我们所知,这是此类表现的首例报告,为伊布替尼相关皮肤不良反应的范围提供了新的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb17/12103924/92f069fa1320/cureus-0017-00000082952-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb17/12103924/8ba698f5500a/cureus-0017-00000082952-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb17/12103924/fb4975604098/cureus-0017-00000082952-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb17/12103924/92f069fa1320/cureus-0017-00000082952-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb17/12103924/8ba698f5500a/cureus-0017-00000082952-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb17/12103924/fb4975604098/cureus-0017-00000082952-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb17/12103924/92f069fa1320/cureus-0017-00000082952-i03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Review.慢性淋巴细胞白血病的诊断与治疗:综述
JAMA. 2023 Mar 21;329(11):918-932. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.1946.
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Ibrutinib-Induced Skin Rash.依鲁替尼引起的皮疹
Turk J Haematol. 2021 Feb 25;38(1):81-83. doi: 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0120. Epub 2020 Oct 15.
3
Ibrutinib restores immune cell numbers and function in first-line and relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia.依鲁替尼可恢复一线治疗和复发/难治性慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者的免疫细胞数量和功能。
Leuk Res. 2020 Oct;97:106432. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2020.106432. Epub 2020 Aug 11.
4
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: 2020 update on diagnosis, risk stratification and treatment.慢性淋巴细胞白血病:2020 年诊断、风险分层和治疗更新。
Am J Hematol. 2019 Nov;94(11):1266-1287. doi: 10.1002/ajh.25595. Epub 2019 Oct 4.
5
Management of adverse effects/toxicity of ibrutinib.伊布替尼的不良反应/毒性的管理。
Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2019 Apr;136:56-63. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2019.02.001. Epub 2019 Feb 10.
6
Ibrutinib-Associated Skin Toxicity: A Case of Maculopapular Rash in a 79-Year Old Caucasian Male Patient with Relapsed Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia and Review of the Literature.依鲁替尼相关的皮肤毒性:一例79岁复发性华氏巨球蛋白血症白种男性患者的斑丘疹病例及文献综述
Dermatol Reports. 2017 Apr 20;9(1):6976. doi: 10.4081/dr.2017.6976. eCollection 2017 Mar 13.
7
Bruton's tyrosine kinase: from X-linked agammaglobulinemia toward targeted therapy for B-cell malignancies.布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶:从X连锁无丙种球蛋白血症到B细胞恶性肿瘤的靶向治疗
J Clin Oncol. 2014 Jun 10;32(17):1830-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.53.1046. Epub 2014 Apr 28.
8
Targeting BTK with ibrutinib in relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia.伊布替尼治疗复发慢性淋巴细胞白血病的 BTK 靶点。
N Engl J Med. 2013 Jul 4;369(1):32-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1215637. Epub 2013 Jun 19.