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“让人们获得服务也就是让他们获得一部电话”:阐明社区精神卫生保健中的数字鸿沟动态及其后果。

"Getting people access to services is also getting them access to a phone": Clarifying digital divide dynamics and their consequences in Community Mental Health Care.

作者信息

Williamson Alicia K, Li Ella Jiaqi, Veinot Tiffany C

机构信息

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

出版信息

AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2025 May 22;2024:1245-1254. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Access to mental healthcare is increasingly technologically-mediated. People with low socioeconomic status (SES) and serious mental illness (SMI) face lower rates of tech ownership and may lack technological skills, called "digital divides." Yet, little is known about how digital divides may impact mental healthcare access. Therefore, a qualitative study (ethnographic observations and interviews) was conducted with stakeholders working with low-SES SMI patients using community mental health care (CMH) (N=14). Findings showed that consumers struggled to maintain consistent internet-and thus mental healthcare-access despite owning smartphones. Consumers frequently faced care disruptions due to broken, lost, or uncharged phones. Staff and patients created effortful but ad-hoc workarounds to restore access during technological access disruptions. These solutions frequently occurred after healthcare appointments were missed. Digital divide concepts should accommodate the work necessary to maintain technology access even after ownership and its impact on care access-especially among low-SES SMI patients.

摘要

获得心理医疗保健越来越多地通过技术手段来实现。社会经济地位低下(SES)且患有严重精神疾病(SMI)的人群拥有技术设备的比例较低,并且可能缺乏技术技能,这被称为“数字鸿沟”。然而,对于数字鸿沟如何影响心理医疗保健的可及性,人们知之甚少。因此,我们对14位与使用社区精神卫生保健(CMH)的低SES SMI患者打交道的利益相关者进行了一项定性研究(人种志观察和访谈)。研究结果表明,尽管拥有智能手机,但消费者仍难以保持稳定的网络连接,从而难以获得心理医疗保健服务。消费者经常因手机损坏、丢失或未充电而面临医疗保健中断的情况。在技术接入中断期间,工作人员和患者想出了费力但临时的解决办法来恢复接入。这些解决办法通常在错过医疗预约之后才出现。数字鸿沟的概念应考虑到即使在拥有技术设备之后,为维持技术接入所必需的工作及其对医疗保健可及性的影响,尤其是在低SES SMI患者中。

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