长春花对电池废弃物污染土壤中镉和铅的植物提取作用的机理及动力学模型
Mechanistic and kinetic modeling of cadmium and lead phytoextraction by Madagascar Periwinkle [Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don] in battery waste contaminated soil.
作者信息
Al-Huqail Arwa A, Goala Madhumita, Arya Ashish Kumar, Kumar Pankaj, Gupta Deep, Gaur Sudhir Kumar, Širić Ivan
机构信息
Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Environmental Science, Graphic Era (Deemed to Be University), Dehradun, 248002, India.
出版信息
Sci Rep. 2025 May 26;15(1):18291. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-03080-x.
Remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils is critical due to their persistent toxicity and threat to food security and ecosystem health. Therefore, a study was conducted during September to November 2024 to assess the phytoextraction potential of Madagascar Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) for cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in soils spiked with varying concentrations of battery scrap waste (BSW: 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4% w/w). A hybrid mechanistic-kinetic (HMK) model was developed by the integration of the Freundlich isotherm and Michaelis-Menten equations to predict bioavailable heavy metal concentrations and uptake by plants. The results showed that C. roseus had higher Cd and Pb accumulation in roots compared to shoots, with maximum concentrations of 21.504 mg/kg Cd and 43.123 mg/kg Pb observed at 4% BSW. However, increasing contamination levels significantly reduced metal removal efficiency (%), as evidenced by bioconcentration factor (BCF) and translocation factor (TF) values. Also, increasing the BSW dose significantly (p < 0.05) reduced C. roseus growth, reducing plant height, root length, biomass, chlorophyll, and carotenoid content due to heavy metal toxicity. On the other hand, Freundlich coefficients (K) and exponent (n) were useful in predicting bioavailable heavy metals. The Michaelis-Menten-based HMK model analysis showed higher maximum uptake rates (V) for Pb in roots and shoots compared to Cd, while half-saturation constant (K) values were lower in shoots compared to roots. The developed models had high R and low mean absolute error (MAE), indicating goodness of fit. This study showed that C. roseus can be used for Cd and Pb phytoextraction from contaminated soils, thereby contributing to the restoration of agro-ecosystems.
由于重金属污染土壤具有持久毒性,并对粮食安全和生态系统健康构成威胁,因此对其进行修复至关重要。因此,在2024年9月至11月期间开展了一项研究,以评估长春花(Catharanthus roseus)对添加了不同浓度(0、1、2、3和4% w/w)电池废料(BSW)的土壤中镉(Cd)和铅(Pb)的植物提取潜力。通过整合弗罗因德利希等温线和米氏方程,建立了一个混合机理动力学(HMK)模型,以预测生物可利用的重金属浓度和植物对重金属的吸收。结果表明,长春花根部的Cd和Pb积累量高于地上部分,在4% BSW时,根部Cd和Pb的最大浓度分别为21.504 mg/kg和43.123 mg/kg。然而,生物富集系数(BCF)和转运系数(TF)值表明,污染水平的增加显著降低了金属去除效率(%)。此外,增加BSW剂量显著(p < 0.05)抑制了长春花的生长,由于重金属毒性,导致株高、根长、生物量、叶绿素和类胡萝卜素含量降低。另一方面,弗罗因德利希系数(K)和指数(n)可用于预测生物可利用的重金属。基于米氏方程的HMK模型分析表明,根部和地上部分对Pb的最大吸收速率(V)高于Cd,而地上部分的半饱和常数(K)值低于根部。所建立的模型具有较高的R值和较低的平均绝对误差(MAE),表明拟合良好。本研究表明,长春花可用于从污染土壤中提取Cd和Pb,从而有助于农业生态系统的恢复。