Zou Zhenya, Gao Qian, Zhou Xiaoyang, Duan Hongxiang, Mao Jinbao
Operating Room, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Specialty Care Outpatient, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Nurs Open. 2025 May;12(5):e2243. doi: 10.1002/nop2.2243.
To summarize the application of virtual reality technology in nursing management, so as to provide reference for the further development of virtual reality technology in nursing management.
The design entails a scoping review using the methodological framework of PRISMA-ScR.
A literature search was conducted using combined keywords in 2 English databases (PubMed, EMBASE) and 3 Chinese databases (Chinese Journal Full-Text Database, Wan fang Database, VIP Database for Chinese Technical Periodicals) of peer-reviewed publications covering the dates of publication from 2001 to July, 2021. Title and abstract screening and a full-text screening were conducted by two independent authors. Results were reported in accordance with PRISMA-ScR guidelines.
The search yielded 619 hits. A total of 17 journal articles met the inclusion criteria. We identified the following five themes: (a) innovate training mode and deepen theoretical knowledge, (b) non-invasive repetitive training to improve basic skills, (c) multiple virtual situations to help the development of the specialty, (d) standardize medical management and reduce potential safety hazards, (e) improve patient management based on holistic care.
The paper points out that, the combination of virtual reality technology and nursing management is still in its infancy in China. Compared with foreign countries, there are few types of virtual situations in China, the depth and breadth of application research are insufficient, and the attention to nursing staff management ignores the spiritual level, which has a lot of room for improvement.
总结虚拟现实技术在护理管理中的应用，为虚拟现实技术在护理管理中的进一步发展提供参考。
采用PRISMA-ScR方法框架进行范围综述。
在2个英文数据库（PubMed、EMBASE）和3个中文数据库（中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据库、维普资讯网）中使用组合关键词进行文献检索，检索同行评审出版物，发表时间范围为2001年至2021年7月。由两名独立作者进行标题和摘要筛选以及全文筛选。结果按照PRISMA-ScR指南进行报告。
检索共获得619条记录。共有17篇期刊文章符合纳入标准。我们确定了以下五个主题：（a）创新培训模式，深化理论知识；（b）非侵入性重复训练，提高基本技能；（c）多种虚拟情境，助力专业发展；（d）规范医疗管理，减少潜在安全隐患；（e）基于整体护理改善患者管理。
本文指出，虚拟现实技术与护理管理的结合在中国仍处于起步阶段。与国外相比，中国的虚拟情境类型较少，应用研究的深度和广度不足，对护理人员管理的关注忽视了精神层面，有很大的改进空间。
