Dan-Dukor Glory, Shang Shengzhe, Leighton Gage O, Travis Christopher R, Schwochert Timothy D, Agrawal Parnika, Ajasa Oyindamola, Li Torry, Waters Marcey L, Ginder Gordon D, Williams David C
Department of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States.
Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, United States.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2025 May 22;53(10). doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaf439.
Over the past 50 years, research has uncovered the co-regulatory proteins and complexes that silence the expression of the γ-globin gene in a developmental stage-specific manner. Recent research expanded the list of these regulatory factors by showing that the eight twenty-one protein 2 (ETO2) helps recruit the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase (NuRD) complex to the globin locus. Furthermore, ETO2 regulates hematopoietic differentiation and is a potential therapeutic target for acute leukemia. In this work, we identify critical interactions between ETO2 and the GATA Zn finger domain containing the 2A (GATAD2A) component of NuRD. The ETO2 nervy homology region 4 (NHR4) domain interacts with multiple polyproline-leucine motifs within GATAD2A. We demonstrate that oligomerization of the ETO2 nervy homology region 3 (NHR3) enhances its affinity for peptides containing at least two polyproline-leucine motifs. Replacing the native motifs from GATAD2A with a higher-affinity sequence from known-binder N-CoR markedly enhances binding affinity, yielding a peptide that disrupts the interaction between ETO2 and target proteins. Enforced peptide expression elevates γ-globin expression levels and induces differentiation of HUDEP-2 and K562 cells. These findings provide insight into ETO2-mediated recruitment of co-regulatory proteins and yield a novel approach for ETO2 inhibition through multivalent binding of the NHR4 domain.
在过去的50年里,研究已经发现了以发育阶段特异性方式沉默γ-珠蛋白基因表达的共调节蛋白和复合物。最近的研究通过表明八二十一蛋白2(ETO2)有助于将核小体重塑和去乙酰化酶(NuRD)复合物募集到珠蛋白基因座,扩大了这些调节因子的列表。此外,ETO2调节造血分化,是急性白血病的潜在治疗靶点。在这项工作中,我们确定了ETO2与NuRD的含GATA锌指结构域2A(GATAD2A)之间的关键相互作用。ETO2的神经同源区域4(NHR4)结构域与GATAD2A内的多个多脯氨酸-亮氨酸基序相互作用。我们证明,ETO2神经同源区域3(NHR3)的寡聚化增强了其对含有至少两个多脯氨酸-亮氨酸基序的肽的亲和力。用来自已知结合物N-CoR的高亲和力序列取代GATAD2A的天然基序,显著增强了结合亲和力,产生了一种破坏ETO2与靶蛋白之间相互作用的肽。强制表达该肽可提高γ-珠蛋白表达水平,并诱导HUDEP-2和K562细胞分化。这些发现为ETO2介导的共调节蛋白募集提供了见解,并通过NHR4结构域的多价结合产生了一种抑制ETO2的新方法。
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