神经典型青少年晚期及成年人疼痛与敏感性反应量表的验证
Validation of the Pain and Sensitivity Reactivity Scale in Neurotypical Late Adolescents and Adults.
作者信息
Wallace Agustín, Infante-Cañete Lidia, Martínez-González Agustín Ernesto, Piqueras José Antonio, Berutich Silvia Hidalgo, Rodríguez-Jiménez Tíscar, Andreo-Martínez Pedro, Moreno-Amador Beatriz, Veas Alejandro
机构信息
Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Malaga, 29010 Malaga, Spain.
Department of Developmental Psychology and Didactics, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.
出版信息
Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2025 May 13;15(5):80. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe15050080.
BACKGROUND
In recent years, there has been an increased interest in studying sensory responses to stimuli in both clinical and non-clinical populations. Sensory reactivity has been linked to restrictive and repetitive behaviors. However, few instruments have been designed to assess the dimensions of sensory hyporeactivity and pain in the general population.
METHODS
The psychometric properties of the Pain and Sensitivity Reactivity Scale (PSRS) were analyzed in a non-clinical sample of 1122 adolescents and adults (mean age = 22.39, SD = 7.32).
RESULTS
The PSRS exhibited excellent psychometric properties, and three first-order factor models were confirmed. The sensory hyperreactivity subscales were highly correlated with the sensory over-responsivity scales, whereas a moderate correlation was found between sensory hyperreactivity measured via the PSRS and OCI-R subscales. Furthermore, sensory hyporeactivity and hyperreactivity appear to be moderately and positively correlated. Differences were observed as a function of gender and age.
CONCLUSIONS
PSRS may be a reliable measure for analyzing pain and sensory reactivity in neurotypical populations. Future research should include clinical samples and multiple informants.
背景
近年来，临床和非临床人群对刺激的感觉反应研究兴趣日益增加。感觉反应性与限制性和重复性行为有关。然而，很少有工具被设计用于评估普通人群中感觉反应低下和疼痛的维度。
方法
在1122名青少年和成年人（平均年龄=22.39，标准差=7.32）的非临床样本中分析疼痛和敏感性反应量表（PSRS）的心理测量特性。
结果
PSRS表现出优异的心理测量特性，并且三个一阶因子模型得到证实。感觉过敏子量表与感觉过度反应量表高度相关，而通过PSRS测量的感觉过敏与OCI-R子量表之间存在中度相关性。此外，感觉反应低下和过敏似乎呈中度正相关。观察到因性别和年龄而异的差异。
结论
PSRS可能是分析神经典型人群疼痛和感觉反应性的可靠测量工具。未来的研究应包括临床样本和多个信息提供者。
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