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欺凌和网络欺凌与儿童和青少年不恰当地使用互联网、手机及电子游戏有关。

Bullying and Cyberbullying Are Associated with Inappropriate Use of the Internet, Cell Phones, and Video Games in Children and Adolescents.

作者信息

Moral-García José Enrique, Rusillo-Magdaleno Alba, Patiño-Villada Fredy Alonso, Martínez-López Emilio J

机构信息

Department of Didactics of Musical, Faculty of Humanities and Education Science, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.

University Institute of Physical Education and Sports, University of Antioquia, Medellín 050010, Colombia.

出版信息

Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2025 May 15;15(5):82. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe15050082.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to analyze the association of bullying and cyberbullying with the level of Internet, cell phone, and video game use in children and adolescents. In total, 677 Spanish students (53.03% girls) aged 10 to 16 years (13.81 ± 1.56) participated. The association between variables and risk of exposure was carried out by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and binary logistic regression (odds ratio = OR), respectively. The effects of both victimization and perpetration in bullying and cyberbullying were analyzed separately to identify differences by role. All analyses were performed separately for boys and girls and adjusted for age, body mass index, mother's education, and average weekly physical activity. The results showed that both victims and perpetrators of bullying and cyberbullying present a significant increase in and risk of abusive and inappropriate use of the Internet, cell phones, and video games. Girls involved in bullying/cyberbullying behaviors reached the highest levels of inappropriate use of the Internet, cell phones, and video games with respect to peers not affected by bullying behaviors. In all cases, girls, both victims and perpetrators of bullying and cyberbullying, multiplied the risk of harmful use of these devices by at least 3 times. It is suggested to implement educational policies to prevent situations, especially cyberbullying, in both victims and perpetrators, prioritizing student safety.

摘要

本研究的目的是分析欺凌和网络欺凌与儿童及青少年互联网、手机和电子游戏使用水平之间的关联。共有677名10至16岁(平均年龄13.81±1.56岁)的西班牙学生参与,其中女生占53.03%。分别通过协方差分析(ANCOVA)和二元逻辑回归(比值比=OR)来分析变量与暴露风险之间的关联。分别分析了欺凌和网络欺凌中受害和施暴的影响,以确定角色差异。所有分析均按性别分别进行,并对年龄、体重指数、母亲教育程度和每周平均体育活动进行了调整。结果表明,欺凌和网络欺凌的受害者和施暴者在滥用和不当使用互联网、手机和电子游戏方面均显著增加且风险增大。与未受欺凌行为影响的同龄人相比,参与欺凌/网络欺凌行为的女孩在不当使用互联网、手机和电子游戏方面达到了最高水平。在所有情况下,欺凌和网络欺凌的受害和施暴女孩使用这些设备造成有害影响的风险至少增加了3倍。建议实施教育政策以预防这些情况,尤其是网络欺凌,关注受害者和施暴者双方,将学生安全放在首位。

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