Suppr超能文献

康涅狄格州青少年校内传统欺凌和网络欺凌的流行情况及不良关联的探索性研究。

An exploratory study of the prevalence and adverse associations of in-school traditional bullying and cyberbullying among adolescents in Connecticut.

机构信息

Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs New England Mental Illness Research and Education Clinical Center (MIRECC), West Haven, CT, USA; National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Tampa, FL, USA.

出版信息

J Psychiatr Res. 2024 May;173:372-380. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.03.033. Epub 2024 Apr 4.

Abstract

Bullying, traditional or cyber, among adolescents, is a public health concern. In this study, we explored frequencies and correlates of different forms of bullying among Connecticut high-school students. Youth Risk Behavior Survey data from 2019 from Connecticut adolescents (N = 1814) were used. χ tests and survey-weighted logistic regressions examined relationships between bullying subgroups (in-school traditional bullying (ISTB) only, cyberbullying only, and both) and mental concerns, risk behaviors, academic performance, physical health, and receipt of social support, with the logistic regressions adjusted for demographics. The past-12-month frequency of having experienced only cyberbullying was 5.6%, only ISTB was 9.1%, and both forms was 8.7%. Between-group differences were observed by bullying status in terms of sex and race/ethnicity. In adjusted models, bullying status was associated with suicide attempts, suicidal ideation, self-harm, depression/dysphoria, mental health, use of alcohol, marijuana, injection drugs, tobacco, and e-vapor, gambling, driving under influence of alcohol, high-risk sexual behavior, physical fights, weapon-carrying, injuries/threats at school, feeling unsafe at school, dating violence, obesity, poor general health, insecure housing, less perceived family support, and poor academic performance. People experiencing both types of bullying were typically more likely to report adverse measures. High-school students commonly report bullying. The findings that both forms (traditional and cyber) were more robustly linked to negative experiences highlight the need for examining further relationships between types and patterns of bullying and mental health and functioning. Better understanding may help improve preventive anti-bullying interventions.

摘要

青少年中的欺凌行为(传统欺凌或网络欺凌)是一个公共卫生关注点。在这项研究中,我们探讨了康涅狄格州高中生不同形式欺凌行为的发生频率和相关因素。使用了 2019 年来自康涅狄格州青少年的《青年风险行为调查》数据(N=1814)。卡方检验和调查加权逻辑回归分析了欺凌亚组(仅校内传统欺凌、仅网络欺凌、两者兼有)与心理健康问题、风险行为、学业成绩、身体健康和社会支持之间的关系,逻辑回归模型根据人口统计学进行了调整。过去 12 个月中仅经历网络欺凌的频率为 5.6%,仅经历校内传统欺凌的频率为 9.1%,同时经历两种形式欺凌的频率为 8.7%。根据欺凌状况,在性别和种族/民族方面存在组间差异。在调整后的模型中,欺凌状况与自杀企图、自杀意念、自残、抑郁/烦躁、心理健康、饮酒、大麻、注射毒品、烟草和电子烟、赌博、酒后驾车、高危性行为、打架、携带武器、在学校受伤/受到威胁、在学校感到不安全、约会暴力、肥胖、总体健康状况不佳、住房不安全、家庭支持感较少以及学业成绩不佳有关。经历两种类型欺凌的人通常更有可能报告不良措施。高中生经常报告欺凌行为。这两种形式(传统和网络)都与负面经历更紧密相关的发现强调了需要进一步研究欺凌类型和模式与心理健康和功能之间的关系。更好地了解这些关系可能有助于改善预防欺凌的干预措施。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验