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皮肤清洁产品中微塑料暴露的潜在健康风险。

Potential Health Risk of Microplastic Exposures from Skin-Cleansing Products.

作者信息

Bucur Popa Raluca Maria, Radulescu Cristiana, Dulama Ioana Daniela, Stirbescu Raluca Maria, Bucurica Ioan Alin, Banica Andreea Laura, Stanescu Sorina Geanina

机构信息

Doctoral School Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.

Research and Expertise Center for Natural Resources and Environment, Valahia University of Targoviste, 130004 Targoviste, Romania.

出版信息

Toxics. 2025 Apr 29;13(5):354. doi: 10.3390/toxics13050354.

DOI:10.3390/toxics13050354
PMID:40423433
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12116115/
Abstract

This research aims to investigate and quantify the possible presence of microplastics (MPs) in usual skin-cleansing products (i.e., liquid soap, micellar water, and micellar cleansing oil), the most popular from the market in terms of brand and customer confidence. Therefore, optical microscopy and micro-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (micro-FTIR) were used to determine the MPs' number, color, shape, size, and chemical composition. For the first time, the results were correlated with the possible exposure paths (i.e., inhalation, ingestion, or adsorption) to assess the human health risk of the analyzed micellar-based cleansers in terms of chronic total exposure dose to microplastics. Finally, a statistical analysis was added to this study for source prediction of MPs in skin-cleansing samples in terms of morphology, chemical composition, and other factors (i.e., brand, packaging, etc.). The various exposures and toxicities of MPs were assessed in terms of potential health risk, knowing that their toxic effect depends on the polymeric structure strongly linked with the size, shape, and concentration in the products.

摘要

本研究旨在调查和量化常见皮肤清洁产品（即液体皂、卸妆水和卸妆油）中微塑料（MPs）的可能存在情况，这些产品在市场上按品牌和客户信任度来说是最受欢迎的。因此，使用光学显微镜和微傅里叶变换红外光谱（micro-FTIR）来确定微塑料的数量、颜色、形状、大小和化学成分。首次将结果与可能的接触途径（即吸入、摄入或吸附）相关联，以根据对微塑料的慢性总接触剂量评估所分析的基于胶束的洁面产品对人类健康的风险。最后，本研究增加了一项统计分析，以便从形态、化学成分和其他因素（即品牌、包装等）方面对皮肤清洁样品中的微塑料来源进行预测。考虑到微塑料的毒性作用强烈取决于与产品中的大小、形状和浓度紧密相关的聚合物结构，因此从潜在健康风险方面评估了微塑料的各种接触情况和毒性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/811f/12116115/dd9947f91727/toxics-13-00354-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/811f/12116115/b019b9f7c648/toxics-13-00354-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/811f/12116115/8ffa2b5b3458/toxics-13-00354-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/811f/12116115/dc39391b8691/toxics-13-00354-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/811f/12116115/82d4800c9e11/toxics-13-00354-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/811f/12116115/08d8808bf14d/toxics-13-00354-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/811f/12116115/47a397f1b830/toxics-13-00354-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/811f/12116115/55077167a100/toxics-13-00354-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/811f/12116115/3a9dd6ea5e2c/toxics-13-00354-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/811f/12116115/b1fb79de36e0/toxics-13-00354-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/811f/12116115/dd9947f91727/toxics-13-00354-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/811f/12116115/b019b9f7c648/toxics-13-00354-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/811f/12116115/8ffa2b5b3458/toxics-13-00354-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/811f/12116115/dc39391b8691/toxics-13-00354-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/811f/12116115/82d4800c9e11/toxics-13-00354-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/811f/12116115/08d8808bf14d/toxics-13-00354-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/811f/12116115/47a397f1b830/toxics-13-00354-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/811f/12116115/55077167a100/toxics-13-00354-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/811f/12116115/3a9dd6ea5e2c/toxics-13-00354-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/811f/12116115/b1fb79de36e0/toxics-13-00354-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/811f/12116115/dd9947f91727/toxics-13-00354-g010.jpg

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