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医疗保健服务中的人工智能与辅助机器人技术:在老年护理中的应用

Artificial Intelligence and Assistive Robotics in Healthcare Services: Applications in Silver Care.

作者信息

Masala Giovanni Luca, Giorgi Ioanna

机构信息

School of Computing, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NZ, UK.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 May 14;22(5):781. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22050781.

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) and assistive robotics can transform older-person care by offering new, personalised solutions for an ageing population. This paper outlines recent advances in AI-driven applications and robotic assistance in silver care, emphasising their role in improved healthcare services, quality of life and ageing-in-place and alleviating pressure on healthcare systems. Advances in machine learning, natural language processing and computer vision have enabled more accurate early diagnosis, targeted treatment plans and robust remote monitoring for elderly patients. These innovations support continuous health tracking and timely interventions to improve patient outcomes and extend home-based care. In addition, AI-powered assistive robots with advanced motion control and adaptive response mechanisms are studied to support physical and cognitive health. Among these, companion robots, often enhanced with emotional AI, have shown potential in reducing loneliness and increasing connectedness. The combined goal of these technologies is to offer holistic patient-centred care, which preserves the autonomy and dignity of our seniors. This paper also touches on the technical and ethical challenges of integrating AI/robotics into eldercare, like privacy and accessibility, and alludes to future directions on optimising AI-human interaction, expanding preventive healthcare applications and creating an effective, ethical framework for eldercare in the digital age.

摘要

人工智能(AI)和辅助机器人技术可以通过为老龄化人口提供全新的个性化解决方案来改变老年人护理方式。本文概述了人工智能驱动的应用和机器人辅助在老年护理方面的最新进展,强调了它们在改善医疗服务、提高生活质量、促进就地养老以及减轻医疗系统压力方面的作用。机器学习、自然语言处理和计算机视觉的进展使针对老年患者的早期诊断更加准确、治疗方案更具针对性,并实现了强大的远程监测。这些创新支持持续的健康跟踪和及时干预,以改善患者预后并扩展居家护理。此外,还对具有先进运动控制和自适应响应机制的人工智能辅助机器人进行了研究,以支持身体和认知健康。其中,通常配备情感人工智能的陪伴机器人在减少孤独感和增强联系方面显示出潜力。这些技术的共同目标是提供以患者为中心的整体护理,维护老年人的自主性和尊严。本文还探讨了将人工智能/机器人技术融入老年护理所面临的技术和伦理挑战,如隐私和可及性问题,并提及了优化人工智能与人类互动、扩展预防性医疗应用以及为数字时代的老年护理创建有效伦理框架的未来方向。

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