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具有表观遗传特性的天然生物制品用于治疗心血管疾病。

Natural Bioproducts with Epigenetic Properties for Treating Cardiovascular Disorders.

作者信息

Martínez-Iglesias Olaia, Naidoo Vinogran, Carrera Iván, Corzo Lola, Cacabelos Ramón

机构信息

EuroEspes Biomedical Research Center, International Center of Neuroscience and Genomic Medicine, 15165 Bergondo, Corunna, Spain.

出版信息

Genes (Basel). 2025 May 10;16(5):566. doi: 10.3390/genes16050566.

Abstract

Cardiovascular disorders (CVDs) are the leading cause of mortality worldwide, highlighting an urgent need for innovative therapeutic strategies. Recent advancements highlight the potential of naturally derived bioproducts with epigenetic properties to offer protection against CVDs. These compounds act on key epigenetic mechanisms, DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNA regulation to modulate gene expression essential for cardiovascular health. This review explores the effects of various bioproducts, such as polyphenols, flavonoids, and other natural extracts, on these epigenetic modifications and their potential benefits in preventing and managing CVDs. We discuss recent discoveries and clinical applications, providing insights into the epigenetic regulatory mechanisms of these compounds as potential epidrugs, naturally derived agents with promising therapeutic prospects in epigenetic therapy for CVDs.

摘要

心血管疾病(CVDs)是全球范围内主要的死亡原因,这凸显了对创新治疗策略的迫切需求。最近的进展突出了具有表观遗传特性的天然衍生生物制品在预防心血管疾病方面的潜力。这些化合物作用于关键的表观遗传机制,即DNA甲基化、组蛋白修饰和非编码RNA调控,以调节对心血管健康至关重要的基因表达。本综述探讨了各种生物制品,如多酚、黄酮类化合物和其他天然提取物,对这些表观遗传修饰的影响及其在预防和管理心血管疾病方面的潜在益处。我们讨论了最近的发现和临床应用,深入了解了这些化合物作为潜在的表观药物的表观遗传调控机制,这些天然衍生的药物在心血管疾病的表观遗传治疗中具有广阔的治疗前景。

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