Si Xiongyuan, Zuo Hao, Li Penghui, Tan Ye, Tan Mangmang, Chen Zhihui, Chen Changsong, Chen Taolin, Liu Zhonghua, Zhao Jian
Biotechnology Center, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.
Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
Foods. 2025 May 11;14(10):1696. doi: 10.3390/foods14101696.
Flower-scented teas become increasingly popular to new generations, due to their infused floral essences of diverse volatile compounds and additional health functions. Flower-scented teas have significantly broadened the spectrum of aroma perception, intensity, and longevity. Here, flowers were used to scent tea dhools to create different Chimonanthus teas with strong and characteristic aromas. The dynamic absorption of aromas by three tea dhools, and aroma compatibility in three flower-scented teas, and the aroma retention in Chimonanthus teas during storage were investigated. At least twelve aroma compounds were selectively absorbed by three tea dhools, with seven compounds, pulegone, 3-phenylpropanol, (E)-cinnamaldehyde, cinnamyl alcohol, γ-phenylpropyl acetate, (E)-isoeugenol, and (E)-cinnamyl acetate, commonly absorbed to three Chimonanthus teas. The different absorption preferences to floral volatiles and absorption capacity of three tea dhools could be related to their surface structures and trichome conditions. Linalool, phenylmethyl acetate, and methyl salicylate as significant volatile components were substantially enhanced for both Chimonanthus flowers and tea dhools, thereby augmenting the floral bouquet of Chimonanthus tea. After 56 days of storage, alcohol volatiles emerged as the predominant volatile types, although esters are the major contributors to the aroma of freshly prepared Chimonanthus teas.
花香茶因其蕴含多种挥发性化合物的花香精华以及额外的健康功效,越来越受到新一代人的欢迎。花香茶显著拓宽了香气感知的范围、强度和持久度。在此,用花朵为茶坯增香,制作出具有浓郁且独特香气的不同腊梅花茶。研究了三种茶坯对香气的动态吸附、三种花香茶中的香气相容性以及腊梅花茶在储存期间的香气保留情况。三种茶坯选择性吸附了至少十二种香气化合物,其中七种化合物,即长叶薄荷酮、3-苯丙醇、(E)-肉桂醛、肉桂醇、γ-苯丙基乙酸酯、(E)-异丁香酚和(E)-肉桂基乙酸酯,共同被三种腊梅花茶所吸附。三种茶坯对花香挥发物的不同吸附偏好和吸附能力可能与其表面结构和毛状体状况有关。芳樟醇、苯乙酸甲酯和水杨酸甲酯作为重要的挥发性成分,在腊梅花和茶坯中均显著增加,从而增强了腊梅花茶的花香。储存56天后,醇类挥发物成为主要的挥发性类型,尽管酯类是新鲜制备的腊梅花茶香气的主要贡献成分。