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癌症与高血压的相互作用:美国全国死亡率上升及差距扩大(1999 - 2023年)

The Interplay of Cancer and Hypertension: Rising Mortality and Widening Disparities Across the United States (1999-2023).

作者信息

Nasser Ibrahim Ali, Asghar Shereen, Masud Laraib, Hafeez Muhammad Ali, Hurjkaliani Sonia, Zulfiqar Eeshal, Shahzad Maryam, Ahmed Husain, Khan Shahrukh, Ahmed Sajeel, Abdul Qadeer, Noushad Muhammed Ameen, Nusrat Rabia, Azhar Sana, Ward Charles Dominic, Ahmed Mushood, Ahmed Raheel

机构信息

South Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust, Sunderland SR4 7TP, UK.

Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2025 May 19;61(5):917. doi: 10.3390/medicina61050917.

Abstract

: Growing evidence suggests a strong relationship between hypertension and cancer, which can increase the risk of poor prognosis. However, data regarding mortality related to cancer and hypertension are limited. Our study aims to analyze the mortality trends related to cancer and hypertension in the United States from 1999 to 2023. : A retrospective observational analysis was conducted using mortality data for the adult U.S. population from 1999 to 2023, retrieved from the CDC WONDER database using death certificates. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) were calculated, and annual percentage changes (APCs) were analyzed using JoinPoint Regression. : From 1999 to 2023, a total of 1,406,107 deaths related to cancer and hypertension were recorded in the United States. The AAMR increased from 12.59 in 1999 to 35.49 in 2023. Males had a higher mortality rate compared to women throughout the study period (AAMR; 30.3 vs. 20.4). Non-Hispanic (NH) Black Americans, or African Americans had the highest mortality rates, followed by NH white, Hispanic or Latino groups, and other NH groups. The highest AAMR was observed in the South, followed by the Midwest, the Northeast, and the West. Rural areas had higher mortality rates compared to urban areas. : Cancer- and hypertension-related mortality rates have consistently increased in the United States from 1999 to 2023, particularly affecting males, NH Black Americans, the southern region, and rural areas. The trends highlight the need for targeted prevention, including early screening, lifestyle changes, and treatment adherence.

摘要

越来越多的证据表明高血压与癌症之间存在密切关系,这可能会增加预后不良的风险。然而,关于癌症和高血压相关死亡率的数据有限。我们的研究旨在分析1999年至2023年美国癌症和高血压相关的死亡率趋势。:使用从疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)的WONDER数据库中通过死亡证明检索到的1999年至2023年美国成年人口的死亡率数据进行回顾性观察分析。计算年龄调整死亡率(AAMR),并使用JoinPoint回归分析年度百分比变化(APC)。:1999年至2023年,美国共记录了1406107例与癌症和高血压相关的死亡。AAMR从1999年的12.59上升至2023年的35.49。在整个研究期间,男性的死亡率高于女性(AAMR;30.3对20.4)。非西班牙裔(NH)黑人,即非裔美国人的死亡率最高,其次是NH白人、西班牙裔或拉丁裔群体以及其他NH群体。南部地区的AAMR最高,其次是中西部、东北部和西部。农村地区的死亡率高于城市地区。:1999年至2023年,美国癌症和高血压相关死亡率持续上升,尤其影响男性、NH黑人、南部地区和农村地区。这些趋势凸显了针对性预防的必要性,包括早期筛查、生活方式改变和治疗依从性。

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