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新冠疫情期间黑山医疗保健专业人员的抑郁、焦虑、生活质量、职业倦怠综合征与失眠症状之间的关联

Association Between Depression, Anxiety, Quality of Life and Burnout Syndrome with Symptoms of Insomnia in Healthcare Professionals in Montenegro During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Backović Dragana, Jovanović Dragana, Tomas Ana, Bukumirić Zoran, Tomović Kristina

机构信息

Clinical Center of Montenegro, 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro.

Faculty of Medicine, University of Montenegro, 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 May 12;14(10):3374. doi: 10.3390/jcm14103374.

Abstract

: The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the mental health and well-being of healthcare professionals worldwide. This study investigated the association between mental health factors, burnout syndrome, quality of life, and insomnia symptoms in healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic in Montenegro. : A cross-sectional study was conducted between July and October 2021 among 299 healthcare professionals at the Clinical Center of Montenegro. Participants completed standardized questionnaires, including the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-HSS), Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS-21), and EQ-5D health-related quality of life questionnaire. : Insomnia was reported in 65.0% of female and 35.0% of male participants, with a mean age of 38.57 ± 11.57 years. Insomnia symptoms were more common among those reporting alcohol consumption ( = 0.007), smoking ( = 0.006), and sedative use ( = 0.038). A higher workload ( = 0.017), previous COVID-19 infection ( = 0.001), and quarantine ( = 0.008) were linked to insomnia. Healthcare professionals with insomnia reported lower quality of life across all EQ-5D dimensions ( < 0.001) and higher levels of stress, anxiety, and depression ( < 0.001). Burnout was significantly associated with emotional exhaustion ( < 0.001), while depersonalization and personal achievement showed no significant differences. : This study highlights a significant relationship between burnout, mental health issues, and insomnia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Addressing these factors through targeted interventions and workplace policies is essential for improving healthcare professionals' well-being and ensuring the healthcare system's sustainability.

摘要

新冠疫情对全球医护人员的心理健康和幸福感产生了重大影响。本研究调查了黑山在新冠疫情期间医护人员心理健康因素、职业倦怠综合征、生活质量和失眠症状之间的关联。

2021年7月至10月,对黑山临床中心的299名医护人员进行了一项横断面研究。参与者完成了标准化问卷,包括马氏职业倦怠量表(MBI-HSS)、雅典失眠量表(AIS)、抑郁、焦虑和压力量表(DASS-21)以及EQ-5D健康相关生活质量问卷。

65.0%的女性参与者和35.0%的男性参与者报告有失眠,平均年龄为38.57±11.57岁。失眠症状在报告饮酒(P = 0.007)、吸烟(P = 0.006)和使用镇静剂(P = 0.038)的人群中更为常见。更高的工作量(P = 0.017)、既往新冠病毒感染(P = 0.001)和隔离(P = 0.008)与失眠有关。有失眠的医护人员在所有EQ-5D维度上的生活质量较低(P < 0.001),压力、焦虑和抑郁水平较高(P < 0.001)。职业倦怠与情感耗竭显著相关(P < 0.001),而去个性化和个人成就感无显著差异。

本研究强调了新冠疫情期间职业倦怠、心理健康问题和失眠之间的重要关系。通过有针对性的干预措施和工作场所政策来解决这些因素,对于改善医护人员的幸福感和确保医疗系统的可持续性至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99d7/12112652/e021276e43e2/jcm-14-03374-g001.jpg

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