Ryan Dylan, Feng Wuwei, Liu Andy J
Department of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27704, USA.
J Clin Med. 2025 May 14;14(10):3420. doi: 10.3390/jcm14103420.
The prevalence of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is increasing worldwide, with more emergency providers and neurologists expecting to encounter these patients. The paradigm of management of AD is expected to change given the recent approval of anti-amyloid therapies (AATs). The most concerning complication of these therapies is amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA), which can lead to an increased risk of cerebrovascular complications. Given a growing population of patients with AD and growing use of AATs, providers must be prepared to manage patients at risk of cerebrovascular disease and those presenting with neurologic deficits. This subpopulation warrants a unique approach given the risk of ischemic stroke and the associated risk of hemorrhage present in the use of AATs. In this narrative review, we present and propose management considerations in the acute stroke setting and patients at risk of cerebrovascular disease, including patients with indications for anticoagulation, to most appropriately manage this special population. Future cross-disciplinary collaboration and use of registry data will be essential to narrow management approaches and develop safety data.
阿尔茨海默病(AD)在全球的患病率正在上升,越来越多的急救人员和神经科医生预计会接诊这类患者。鉴于抗淀粉样蛋白疗法(AATs)最近获得批准,AD的管理模式预计会发生变化。这些疗法最令人担忧的并发症是淀粉样蛋白相关成像异常(ARIA),它可能导致脑血管并发症风险增加。鉴于AD患者群体不断扩大以及AATs的使用日益增多,医疗人员必须做好准备,对有脑血管疾病风险的患者以及出现神经功能缺损的患者进行管理。鉴于使用AATs存在缺血性卒中风险和相关出血风险,这一亚群体需要独特的管理方法。在这篇叙述性综述中,我们提出并建议在急性卒中情况下以及有脑血管疾病风险的患者(包括有抗凝指征的患者)中进行管理时应考虑的因素,以便最恰当地管理这一特殊人群。未来的跨学科合作和登记数据的使用对于缩小管理方法范围和开发安全数据至关重要。