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通过[2+2]光环加成反应实现有机光氧化还原催化的双环[3.2.0]庚烷的立体选择性合成。

Organophotoredox-Catalyzed Stereoselective Synthesis of Bicyclo[3.2.0]heptanes via [2+2] Photocycloaddition.

作者信息

Benettin Tommaso, Resta Simonetta, Forni Alessandra, Raimondi Laura, Puglisi Alessandra, Rossi Sergio

机构信息

Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy.

Institute of Chemical Sciences and Technologies (SCITEC) "Giulio Natta", National Research Council (CNR), 20133 Milano, Italy.

出版信息

Molecules. 2025 May 8;30(10):2090. doi: 10.3390/molecules30102090.

Abstract

The stereoselective synthesis of bicyclo[3.2.0]heptanes via an anion radical [2+2] photocycloaddition of aryl bis-enone derivatives was investigated. By employing chiral oxazolidinone auxiliaries bound to aryl bis-enone substrates, enantioenriched, highly substituted bicyclo[3.2.0]heptanes have been synthesized. The reaction, mediated by Eosin Y and promoted by LiBr under visible light irradiation, has been studied both experimentally and computationally to elucidate the mechanism and stereoselective outcomes. The process proceeds via a -closure pathway, leading to the formation of the corresponding diastereoisomers as major products isolated and characterized by X-ray analysis; DFT calculations provided useful insights and computational support which allow a plausible reaction mechanism to be proposed that agrees with the collected experimental data.

摘要

研究了通过芳基双烯酮衍生物的阴离子自由基[2+2]光环化加成反应立体选择性合成双环[3.2.0]庚烷。通过使用与芳基双烯酮底物结合的手性恶唑烷酮助剂,合成了对映体富集的、高度取代的双环[3.2.0]庚烷。在可见光照射下,由曙红Y介导、LiBr促进的该反应已通过实验和计算进行了研究,以阐明其机理和立体选择性结果。该过程通过α-闭环途径进行,导致形成相应的非对映异构体作为主要产物,通过X射线分析进行分离和表征;密度泛函理论(DFT)计算提供了有用的见解和计算支持,从而能够提出一种合理的反应机理,该机理与收集到的实验数据相符。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce70/12113679/6af480f776fe/molecules-30-02090-sch001.jpg

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