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来自犬外耳炎的首个动物源宏基因组组装。

First Animal Source Metagenome Assembly of from Canine External Otitis.

作者信息

Tóth Adrienn Gréta, Solymosi Norbert, Tenk Miklós, Káldy Zsófia, Németh Tibor

机构信息

Centre for Bioinformatics, University of Veterinary Medicine, 1078 Budapest, Hungary.

Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Eötvös Loránd University, 1117 Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Pathogens. 2025 May 10;14(5):465. doi: 10.3390/pathogens14050465.

Abstract

External otitis is one of the most common conditions in dogs to be presented to the veterinarian. Moreover, the disorder is often challenging to manage. The range and role of microorganisms involved in the pathogenesis are currently not fully understood. Therefore, the condition has been studied using third-generation sequencing (Oxford Nanopore Technology) to gain a more complete picture of the pathogens involved. Throughout the metagenome assembly of a sample from the ear canal of an 11-year-old female Yorkshire terrier suffering from chronic external otitis, a genome of was compiled. To our knowledge, this result is the first of its type of animal origin. The outcome of the assembly is a single circular chromosome with a length of 1,909,339 bp and 1727 predicted genes. One open reading frame associated with antimicrobial resistance could have been identified. Comparing all available genomes, the species can be associated with three main genome clusters. The finding contributes to the extending knowledge bank about this often-overlooked pathogen and raises attention to the role of nanopore sequencing by the identification and characterization of microorganisms that are difficult to culture.

摘要

外耳炎是犬类最常被带到兽医处诊治的疾病之一。此外,这种病症通常难以处理。目前,对于参与发病机制的微生物的种类和作用尚未完全了解。因此,已使用第三代测序技术(牛津纳米孔技术)对该病症进行研究,以更全面地了解其中涉及的病原体。在对一只患有慢性外耳炎的11岁雌性约克夏梗犬耳道样本进行宏基因组组装的过程中,拼接出了一个基因组。据我们所知,这一结果是该类动物来源中的首例。组装结果是一个长度为1,909,339 bp的单条环状染色体,预测有1727个基因。已鉴定出一个与抗菌抗性相关的开放阅读框。通过比较所有可用基因组,该物种可与三个主要基因组簇相关联。这一发现有助于扩充关于这种常被忽视的病原体的知识库,并通过对难以培养的微生物进行鉴定和表征,提高人们对纳米孔测序作用的关注。

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