Suppr超能文献

细胞外囊泡作为生物制药的精准递送系统:创新、挑战与治疗潜力

Extracellular Vesicles as Precision Delivery Systems for Biopharmaceuticals: Innovations, Challenges, and Therapeutic Potential.

作者信息

Mohak Sidhesh, Fabian Zsolt

机构信息

Department of Medicine, South Texas Health System, McAllen, TX 78503, USA.

Department of Clinical Sciences, Saint James School of Medicine, Arnos Vale VC0280, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

出版信息

Pharmaceutics. 2025 May 12;17(5):641. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics17050641.

Abstract

Unlike traditional small-molecule agents, biopharmaceuticals, like synthetic RNAs, enzymes, and monoclonal antibodies, are highly vulnerable to environmental conditions. Preservation of their functional integrity necessitates advanced delivery methods. Being biocompatible, extracellular vesicles (EVs) gained attention as a promising system for delivering biopharmaceuticals, addressing challenges related to the stability and efficacy of sensitive therapeutic molecules. Indeed, EVs can cross biological barriers like the blood-brain barrier, delivering therapeutic cargo to tissues that are traditionally difficult to reach. Recent innovations in surface modification technologies, including ligand and antibody attachment, have further enhanced EVs' targeting capabilities, making them particularly effective in personalized medicine. Here, we review the versatile suitability of EVs for being next-generation delivery vehicles of biopharmaceuticals, including current standings, practical challenges, and possible future directions of the technology.

摘要

与传统小分子药物不同,生物制药,如合成RNA、酶和单克隆抗体,极易受到环境条件的影响。保持其功能完整性需要先进的递送方法。细胞外囊泡(EVs)具有生物相容性,作为一种有前景的生物制药递送系统受到关注,可解决与敏感治疗分子的稳定性和疗效相关的挑战。事实上,EVs可以穿过血脑屏障等生物屏障,将治疗物质递送至传统上难以到达的组织。包括配体和抗体附着在内的表面修饰技术的最新创新进一步增强了EVs的靶向能力,使其在个性化医疗中特别有效。在此,我们综述了EVs作为生物制药下一代递送载体的广泛适用性,包括该技术的当前状况、实际挑战和可能的未来方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e50a/12115175/7ee0341a7a82/pharmaceutics-17-00641-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验