Value of Vaccinations: A Fundamental Public Health Priority to Be Fully Evaluated.

INTRODUCTION

Vaccinations are one of the most impactful public health interventions, saving millions of lives annually and reducing the spread of infectious diseases. Numerous vaccines are expected to become available in the future. Decision-makers will have to thoroughly evaluate them. It is essential to fully comprehend the value of vaccinations to effectively and efficiently guide decisions.

METHODS

This work aims to highlight the multifaceted benefits of vaccination, extending beyond clinical outcomes to encompass profound economic and societal advantages.

RESULTS

Vaccinations should be considered an investment, not a cost. In comparison to other health expenditures, the vaccine costs can be considered moderate. Vaccinations can also reduce the fiscal burden by avoiding diseases, minimizing lost workdays and absenteeism, lowering disability claims, and increasing workforce productivity. The costs of non-vaccination represent a relevant issue. Vaccination also plays a key role in addressing the global challenge of antimicrobial resistance. Apart from quantifiable economic parameters, vaccines also have intangible benefits reducing pain and avoiding quality of life lost and deaths.

CONCLUSIONS

Comprehensive Health Technology Assessments are required to understand the overall value of vaccinations.