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质量改进/患者安全:POSNA安全手术项目(PSSP)——实施质量指标的第一年结果

QI/PI: POSNA Safe Surgery Program (PSSP)-First-Year Results Implementing Quality Metrics.

作者信息

Tileston Kali, van Niekerk Maike, Vitale Michael, Cho Robert, Brighton Brian, Tippabhatla Abhishek, Rohde Matthew, Shea Kevin

机构信息

Stanford School of Medicine, Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.

Department of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York Presbyterian, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.

出版信息

J Pediatr Soc North Am. 2024 Feb 12;5(2):544. doi: 10.55275/JPOSNA-2023-544. eCollection 2023 May.

Abstract

Ranking of orthopaedic programs by external organizations is expanding to pediatric orthopaedics. These external organizations rarely consult pediatric orthopaedists themselves; therefore, POSNA members strongly supported the creation of a new performance evaluation. As a result, POSNA developed a member-driven process for driving quality improvements in pediatric orthopaedics: the POSNA Safe Surgery Program (PSSP). The PSSP aims to develop key quality metrics that members believe improve outcomes in pediatric orthopaedics. This paper aims to summarize the first year of implementing the PSSP quality metrics. The POSNA Quality, Safety, and Value Initiative (QSVI) Council developed 20 PSSP quality metrics for five domains: sports medicine, trauma, spine, hip/lower extremity (LE), and hand/upper extremity (UE). The quality metrics were integrated into five online surveys (one per domain) and distributed to POSNA member orthopaedic centers across North America. Thirty-three POSNA member orthopaedic centers responded to at least one domain-specific survey. Spine had the highest response rate (88%), while hand/UE and hip/LE had the lowest (70% and 73%, respectively). Centers meeting each quality metric ranged from 65% to 92% in sports medicine, 62% to 100% in trauma, 79% to 100% in spine, 83% to 96% in hip/LE, and 83% to 100% in hand/UE. Large and very large centers, as well as specialized children's hospitals, provided more detailed protocols and procedures, likely due to greater resources and specialization. There was nearly 100% agreement between centers on protocols with well-known, easy-to-follow checklists for fulfilling a quality metric. The primary goal of the PSSP is to create internally developed, surgeon-driven quality metrics that determine high-quality care. By using these quality metrics and reports, we hope surgeons can gain institutional resources to drive improvements in their centers. In its first year, the PSSP demonstrated that these quality metrics can be successfully distributed and reviewed by POSNA members. Our future work will focus on expanding the PSSP to more pediatric orthopaedic centers, iteratively evaluating and modifying the metrics, and adding metrics for additional domains. Level IV Key Concepts•Ranking of orthopaedic programs by external organizations is expanding to pediatric orthopaedics which will have important clinical and financial implications.•Pediatric orthopaedists are rarely consulted in quality evaluations by external organizations; therefore, POSNA created a member-driven performance evaluation system-the POSNA Safe Surgery Program (PSSP)-to develop surgeon-driven quality metrics to improve high-quality care.•Twenty PSSP quality metrics were developed by the POSNA Quality, Safety, and Value Initiative (QSVI) Council across five domains: sports medicine, trauma, spine, hip/lower extremity (LE), and hand/upper extremity (UE).•Our first year distributing the PSSP quality metrics to POSNA member centers revealed (1) high engagement rates and (2) diverse ranges of quality metric fulfillment by centers.•In the future, we will expand the PSSP to more pediatric orthopaedic centers, iteratively evaluate and modify the PSSP quality metrics, and develop metrics for additional domains.

摘要

外部组织对骨科项目的排名已扩展至小儿骨科领域。这些外部组织很少咨询小儿骨科医生本人;因此,北美小儿骨科学会(POSNA)成员大力支持创建一项新的绩效评估。于是,POSNA制定了一个由成员推动的流程,以推动小儿骨科领域的质量改进:POSNA安全手术项目(PSSP)。PSSP旨在制定成员认为能改善小儿骨科治疗效果的关键质量指标。本文旨在总结实施PSSP质量指标的第一年情况。POSNA质量、安全与价值倡议(QSVI)委员会针对五个领域制定了20项PSSP质量指标:运动医学、创伤、脊柱、髋部/下肢(LE)以及手部/上肢(UE)。这些质量指标被整合到五项在线调查(每个领域一项)中,并分发给北美各地的POSNA成员骨科中心。33个POSNA成员骨科中心回复了至少一项特定领域的调查。脊柱领域的回复率最高(88%),而手部/上肢和髋部/下肢领域的回复率最低(分别为70%和73%)。达到各项质量指标的中心比例在运动医学领域为65%至92%,创伤领域为62%至100%,脊柱领域为79%至100%,髋部/下肢领域为83%至96%,手部/上肢领域为83%至100%。大型和超大型中心以及专业儿童医院提供了更详细的方案和程序,这可能是由于资源更丰富且专业性更强。对于有知名且易于遵循的清单以满足质量指标的方案,各中心之间几乎达成了100%的共识。PSSP的主要目标是创建内部制定、由外科医生推动的质量指标,以确定高质量的医疗服务。通过使用这些质量指标和报告,我们希望外科医生能够获得机构资源,以推动其所在中心的改进。在第一年,PSSP表明这些质量指标能够成功地由POSNA成员进行分发和审查。我们未来的工作将集中于把PSSP扩展到更多小儿骨科中心,反复评估和修改这些指标,并为其他领域添加指标。四级关键概念•外部组织对骨科项目的排名已扩展至小儿骨科领域,这将产生重要的临床和财务影响。•外部组织在质量评估中很少咨询小儿骨科医生;因此,POSNA创建了一个由成员推动的绩效评估系统——POSNA安全手术项目(PSSP)——以制定由外科医生推动的质量指标,从而改善高质量医疗服务。•POSNA质量、安全与价值倡议(QSVI)委员会针对五个领域制定了20项PSSP质量指标:运动医学、创伤、脊柱、髋部/下肢(LE)以及手部/上肢(UE)。•我们向POSNA成员中心分发PSSP质量指标的第一年显示:(1)参与率很高;(2)各中心在质量指标达成方面存在差异。•未来,我们将把PSSP扩展到更多小儿骨科中心,反复评估和修改PSSP质量指标,并为其他领域制定指标。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d01/12088094/c9643c8ad54b/gr1.jpg

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