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关于具有两个年龄组的种群动态

On the dynamics of populations with two age groups.

作者信息

Kim Y J

出版信息

Demography. 1985 Aug;22(3):455-68.

PMID:4043456
Abstract

By restricting the number of age groups to two and by introducing continued fractions, the dynamics of populations with deterministically changing vital rates are completely specified at all times. Explicit expressions for the sequence of the product of population projection matrices are given. From these, relative age distribution and reproductive values to any desired accuracy are obtained as functions of the vital rates. Thus, the results given in this paper are stronger than any existing weak ergodic theorems.

摘要

通过将年龄组数量限制为两个并引入连分数,具有确定性变化的生命率的种群动态在任何时候都能被完全确定。给出了种群投影矩阵乘积序列的显式表达式。由此,作为生命率的函数,可以得到任意所需精度的相对年龄分布和繁殖值。因此,本文给出的结果比任何现有的弱遍历定理都更强。

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引用本文的文献

1
Demography in stochastic environments. II. Growth and convergence rates.随机环境中的人口统计学。II. 增长率和收敛率。
J Math Biol. 1986;24(5):569-81. doi: 10.1007/BF00275685.
2
Age-specific growth rates: the legacy of past population dynamics.特定年龄的增长率:过去人口动态的遗产。
Demography. 1988 Aug;25(3):429-41.

本文引用的文献

1
Convergence of the age structure: applications of the projective metric.年龄结构的趋同:射影度量的应用
Theor Popul Biol. 1975 Feb;7(1):84-93. doi: 10.1016/0040-5809(75)90007-6.
2
An experimental study of weak ergodicity in human populations.
Theor Popul Biol. 1976 Oct;10(2):150-72. doi: 10.1016/0040-5809(76)90013-7.
3
Dynamics of some special populations with NRR = 1.净再生育率(NRR)=1时一些特殊人群的动态变化
Demography. 1978 Nov;15(4):559-69.