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弥合神经退行性疾病护理差距:斯里兰卡一个硕士项目的需求评估

Bridging the gap in neurodegenerative disease care: a needs assessment for a Master's program in Sri Lanka.

作者信息

Rathnayake Nirmala, Sundarapperuma Thamudi, Nirmani Pramudika, Wickramarachchi Bimba, De Silva Kumari, Herath Prasanna, Dassanayake Damayanthi, Warnakulasuriya Sudath, Persson Martin

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Ruhuna, Galle, Sri Lanka.

Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kotelawala Defence University, Rathmalana, Sri Lanka.

出版信息

BMC Res Notes. 2025 May 28;18(1):238. doi: 10.1186/s13104-025-07305-0.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Sri Lanka's aging population is contributing to a rising burden of neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs), exacerbated by limited care infrastructure and a shortage of trained professionals. To address this, Sri Lankan universities, through the EU-funded "nEUROcare" project, aim to develop a Master's program in NDD care. This mixed-method study surveyed 150 healthcare professionals and students, alongside Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with 18 professionals, using pre-tested tools to assess knowledge, perceptions, and conduct a SWOT analysis.

RESULTS

Over half of the participants rated their knowledge of NDDs as above average, and 77.4% endorsed the need for a Master's program. Key motivators included career advancement and enhanced social recognition. Identified strengths were institutional and government support and the capacity of existing universities. Weaknesses included a lack of national policy, inadequate infrastructure, and insufficient trained teaching staff. Opportunities were seen in the demographic shift toward an aging population and the potential for economic and academic benefits. Threats included limited stakeholder awareness and funding constraints. The study clearly demonstrates the urgent need for specialized training in NDD care. Establishing a Master's program would significantly bridge current gaps in care, empower professionals, and improve outcomes for patients and their caregivers in Sri Lanka.

CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER

Not applicable.

摘要

目的

斯里兰卡人口老龄化导致神经退行性疾病(NDDs)负担不断加重,而有限的护理基础设施和专业人才短缺使这一情况更加恶化。为解决这一问题,斯里兰卡各大学通过欧盟资助的“nEUROcare”项目,旨在开发一个神经退行性疾病护理硕士项目。这项混合方法研究对150名医疗保健专业人员和学生进行了调查,并与18名专业人员进行了焦点小组讨论(FGD),使用预先测试的工具来评估知识、看法,并进行SWOT分析。

结果

超过一半的参与者将他们对神经退行性疾病的知识评为高于平均水平,77.4%的人认可开设硕士项目的必要性。主要动机包括职业发展和更高的社会认可度。确定的优势包括机构和政府的支持以及现有大学的能力。劣势包括缺乏国家政策、基础设施不足和训练有素的教师短缺。机会在于人口向老龄化的转变以及经济和学术收益的潜力。威胁包括利益相关者意识有限和资金限制。该研究清楚地表明了对神经退行性疾病护理专业培训的迫切需求。设立硕士项目将显著弥补当前护理方面的差距,增强专业人员的能力,并改善斯里兰卡患者及其护理人员的治疗效果。

临床试验编号

不适用。

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