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普通外科术后常规血样分析的价值与相关性——对1198例患者的单中心分析

Value and relevance of routine postoperative blood sample analysis after general surgery-a single centre analysis of 1198 patients.

作者信息

Ali Dalil, Juergens Claudius, Unnewehr Markus, Schmeding Maximilian

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Klinikum Dortmund, Beurhausstrasse 40, 44137, Dortmund, Germany.

Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.

出版信息

Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2025 May 29;410(1):169. doi: 10.1007/s00423-025-03726-4.

DOI:10.1007/s00423-025-03726-4
PMID:40439736
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Routine blood sample analysis is performed in most surgical institutions after general surgery on the first postoperative day. Substantial economical impact is thereby generated in addition to patient distress caused by venous puncture.

AIM

The presented study was designed to analyse the relevance of postoperative routine blood sampling with special focus on patient safety.

METHODS

1198 patients undergoing minor general surgical procedures (appendectomy, cholecystectomy, groin hernia repair) at our institution were retrospectively analysed. Data was gathered and forwarded to statistical evaluation with respect to patient safety and economical impact / cost-saving potential.

RESULTS

In 5,3% of our patients there was clinical impact of postoperative blood sampling. Relevant medical treatment consequences were derived for complicated appendectomy cases only.

DISCUSSION

Our data suggests that routine postoperative blood sample analysis after minor general surgery has very little impact on the further clinical course. Patient safety is not at risk. Regarding the economical and distressing impacts of routine blood-drawing post-operatively it should be evaluated if routine sampling may be limited to special interest cases.

摘要

背景

大多数外科机构在普通外科手术后的第一天会进行常规血液样本分析。这不仅会给患者带来静脉穿刺的痛苦,还会产生巨大的经济影响。

目的

本研究旨在分析术后常规采血的相关性,特别关注患者安全。

方法

对我院1198例接受小型普通外科手术(阑尾切除术、胆囊切除术、腹股沟疝修补术)的患者进行回顾性分析。收集数据并就患者安全和经济影响/成本节约潜力进行统计评估。

结果

在我们的患者中,5.3%的患者术后采血有临床影响。仅复杂阑尾切除病例产生了相关的医疗治疗后果。

讨论

我们的数据表明,小型普通外科手术后的常规术后血液样本分析对进一步的临床病程影响很小。患者安全没有风险。考虑到术后常规采血的经济和痛苦影响,应评估是否可将常规采样限于特殊情况。

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本文引用的文献

1
Inguinal hernia treatment in Switzerland: inpatient vs. outpatient setting - HerStAmb Study (prospective observational two-centre comparative study).瑞士腹股沟疝治疗:住院治疗与门诊治疗——HerStAmb研究(前瞻性观察性双中心比较研究)
Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2023 Jan 9;408(1):14. doi: 10.1007/s00423-023-02766-y.
2
[After inconspicuous elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients can be discharged without control of laboratory parameters].在进行不显眼的择期腹腔镜胆囊切除术后,患者无需监测实验室指标即可出院。
Chirurgie (Heidelb). 2022 Nov;93(11):1089-1094. doi: 10.1007/s00104-022-01713-9. Epub 2022 Sep 9.
3
Challenging surgical dogma: are routine postoperative day 1 laboratory tests necessary after bariatric operations?
挑战外科教条:减肥手术后是否需要常规进行术后第 1 天的实验室检查?
Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2022 Nov;18(11):1261-1268. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2022.07.009. Epub 2022 Aug 6.
4
[The future of outpatient surgery].[门诊手术的未来]
Urologie. 2022 Aug;61(8):829-838. doi: 10.1007/s00120-022-01878-5. Epub 2022 Jul 6.
5
What is the reality in outpatient vs inpatient groin hernia repair? An analysis from the Herniamed Registry.门诊与住院腹股沟疝修补术的实际情况如何?来自 Herniamed 登记处的分析。
Hernia. 2022 Jun;26(3):809-821. doi: 10.1007/s10029-021-02494-6. Epub 2021 Sep 16.
6
Routine postoperative blood tests fail to reliably predict procedure-related complications after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.常规术后血液检查无法可靠预测腹腔镜胆囊切除术后与手术相关的并发症。
Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2021 Jun;406(4):1155-1163. doi: 10.1007/s00423-021-02115-x. Epub 2021 Mar 24.
7
Pre-surgical peripheral blood inflammation markers predict surgical site infection following mesh repair of groin hernia.术前外周血炎症标志物可预测网片修补腹股沟疝术后手术部位感染。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Mar 5;100(9):e25007. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000025007.
8
[Recommendations on treatment of acute appendicitis : Recommendations of an expert group based on the current literature].[急性阑尾炎治疗建议:基于当前文献的专家组建议]
Chirurg. 2020 Sep;91(9):700-711. doi: 10.1007/s00104-020-01237-0.
9
The Safety of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in the Day Surgery Unit Comparing with That in the Inpatient Unit: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.日间手术病房与住院病房行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的安全性比较:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
Biomed Res Int. 2020 Apr 28;2020:1924134. doi: 10.1155/2020/1924134. eCollection 2020.
10
[Day surgery for inguinal hernia].[腹股沟疝日间手术]
Ther Umsch. 2019;76(10):555-561. doi: 10.1024/0040-5930/a001132.