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在针对少数族裔自闭症过渡年龄青年和年轻人的研究中整合反种族主义和生命历程框架。

Integrating Antiracism and Life Course Frameworks in Research with Autistic Minority Transition-Aged Youth and Young Adults.

作者信息

Hotez Emily, Hudson Shanice, Choi Kristen R, Kuo Alice A

机构信息

Department of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, USA.

Hood Medicine Initiative, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

出版信息

Autism Adulthood. 2025 May 28;7(3):229-237. doi: 10.1089/aut.2023.0088. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Abstract

Racial and ethnic minority autistic transition-aged youth and young adults (TAYA) experience a range of barriers to optimal health, development, and thriving. These barriers are related to challenges associated with this distinct developmental period, as well as experiences linked to their multiple marginalized intersectional identities. Currently, there is a need for additional research that can spur the development and dissemination of critical supports for this population. In the current perspective, we call on researchers to integrate two established frameworks for: (1) antiracism research (i.e., the Public Health Critical Race Praxis [PHCR] model) and (2) sensitivity to developmental transitions (i.e., the life course health development [LCHD] model). Together, the PHCR and LCHD models offer a practical guide to conceptualize research with this population. We discuss how the central tenets of these models apply to minority autistic TAYA, propose overarching recommendations to researchers, and highlight existing and promising approaches that reflect these recommendations.

摘要

种族和族裔少数群体中处于过渡年龄的自闭症青少年及青年(TAYA)在实现最佳健康、发展和茁壮成长方面面临一系列障碍。这些障碍既与这一独特发育阶段相关的挑战有关,也与他们多重边缘化的交叉身份所带来的经历有关。目前,需要开展更多研究,以推动为这一群体开发和传播关键支持措施。在当前的观点中,我们呼吁研究人员整合两个既定框架:(1)反种族主义研究(即公共卫生批判种族实践[PHCR]模型)和(2)对发育过渡的敏感性(即生命历程健康发展[LCHD]模型)。PHCR模型和LCHD模型共同为针对这一群体的研究概念化提供了实用指南。我们讨论这些模型的核心原则如何适用于少数族裔自闭症TAYA,向研究人员提出总体建议,并强调反映这些建议的现有及有前景的方法。

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