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通过免疫印迹、凝胶内测定、条带迁移和免疫沉淀检测植物中SnRK2激酶活性的实验方案。

Protocol for detecting SnRK2 kinase activity in plants by immunoblotting, in-gel assay, band shift, and immunoprecipitation.

作者信息

Li Qingzhong, Yuan Xianping, Zhao Yang

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Plant Carbon Capture, Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.

Key Laboratory of Plant Carbon Capture, Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.

出版信息

STAR Protoc. 2025 Jun 20;6(2):103842. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2025.103842. Epub 2025 May 28.

DOI:10.1016/j.xpro.2025.103842
PMID:40440176
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12156157/
Abstract

The SNF1-regulated protein kinase 2s (SnRK2s) are activated by phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) and osmotic stress to control plant growth and stress responses; however, assessing SnRK2 activity is challenging. Here, we present a protocol to detect SnRK2 activity in plants. We describe steps for performing immunoblotting with anti-phospho-S175-SnRK2 antibody, in-gel kinase assay, band-shift assay, and immunoprecipitated kinase assay. Immunoblotting and in-gel kinase assays are suitable for evaluating endogenous SnRK2 activity, whereas band-shift and immunoprecipitated kinase assays are applicable to assess tagged SnRK2 activity in transgenic lines. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Li et al., Li et al., and Yuan et al..

摘要

蔗糖非发酵1相关蛋白激酶2(SnRK2)受植物激素脱落酸(ABA)和渗透胁迫激活,以控制植物生长和胁迫反应;然而,评估SnRK2活性具有挑战性。在此,我们提供了一种在植物中检测SnRK2活性的方法。我们描述了用抗磷酸化-S175-SnRK2抗体进行免疫印迹、凝胶内激酶测定、条带迁移测定和免疫沉淀激酶测定的步骤。免疫印迹和凝胶内激酶测定适用于评估内源性SnRK2活性,而条带迁移和免疫沉淀激酶测定适用于评估转基因系中标记的SnRK2活性。有关本方法使用和执行的完整详细信息,请参考李等人、李等人和袁等人的文献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bb/12156157/ac91ff12ee68/gr8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bb/12156157/74804854c455/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bb/12156157/e9b6b9c14df2/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bb/12156157/31050fc47312/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bb/12156157/fe40e1f9e760/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bb/12156157/658d75d4ee54/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bb/12156157/54dcc585ce77/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bb/12156157/3bebf19446b8/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bb/12156157/f00b1e8a5877/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bb/12156157/ac91ff12ee68/gr8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bb/12156157/74804854c455/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bb/12156157/e9b6b9c14df2/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bb/12156157/31050fc47312/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bb/12156157/fe40e1f9e760/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bb/12156157/658d75d4ee54/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bb/12156157/54dcc585ce77/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bb/12156157/3bebf19446b8/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bb/12156157/f00b1e8a5877/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60bb/12156157/ac91ff12ee68/gr8.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
SnRK2 kinases sense molecular crowding and form condensates to disrupt ABI1 inhibition.蔗糖非发酵-1相关蛋白激酶2(SnRK2)激酶感知分子拥挤并形成凝聚物以破坏ABI1抑制作用。
Sci Adv. 2025 Jan 31;11(5):eadr8250. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adr8250. Epub 2025 Jan 29.
2
Calcium-dependent protein kinases CPK3/4/6/11 and 27 respond to osmotic stress and activate SnRK2s in Arabidopsis.钙依赖性蛋白激酶CPK3/4/6/11和27对渗透胁迫作出反应,并激活拟南芥中的SnRK2s。
Dev Cell. 2025 May 19;60(10):1423-1438.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2024.12.036. Epub 2025 Jan 14.
3
Osmotic signaling releases PP2C-mediated inhibition of Arabidopsis SnRK2s via the receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase BIK1.
渗透信号通过类受体细胞质激酶BIK1释放PP2C介导的对拟南芥SnRK2s的抑制作用。
EMBO J. 2024 Dec;43(23):6076-6103. doi: 10.1038/s44318-024-00277-0. Epub 2024 Oct 21.
4
FERONIA controls ABA-mediated seed germination via the regulation of CARK1 kinase activity.FERONIA 通过调控 CARK1 激酶活性控制 ABA 介导的种子萌发。
Cell Rep. 2024 Nov 26;43(11):114843. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114843. Epub 2024 Oct 15.
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How plants sense and respond to osmotic stress.植物如何感知和响应渗透胁迫。
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Bacterial effectors manipulate plant abscisic acid signaling for creation of an aqueous apoplast.细菌效应蛋白操控植物脱落酸信号传导以形成水相质外体。
Cell Host Microbe. 2022 Apr 13;30(4):518-529.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2022.02.002. Epub 2022 Mar 4.
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Initiation and amplification of SnRK2 activation in abscisic acid signaling.在脱落酸信号转导中 SnRK2 的激活起始和放大。
Nat Commun. 2021 Apr 28;12(1):2456. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-22812-x.
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BONZAI Proteins Control Global Osmotic Stress Responses in Plants.BONZAI 蛋白控制植物的全球渗透胁迫反应。
Curr Biol. 2020 Dec 21;30(24):4815-4825.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2020.09.016. Epub 2020 Oct 8.
9
A RAF-SnRK2 kinase cascade mediates early osmotic stress signaling in higher plants.一个 RAF-SnRK2 激酶级联反应在高等植物中介导早期渗透胁迫信号转导。
Nat Commun. 2020 Jan 30;11(1):613. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-14477-9.
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Arabidopsis Duodecuple Mutant of PYL ABA Receptors Reveals PYL Repression of ABA-Independent SnRK2 Activity.拟南芥十二倍体 PYL ABA 受体突变体揭示了 PYL 对 ABA 非依赖型 SnRK2 活性的抑制作用。
Cell Rep. 2018 Jun 12;23(11):3340-3351.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.044.