Baldwin S
Int J Rehabil Res. 1985;8(2):131-42.
A historical review of the development of the normalisation concept is undertaken, with an appraisal of the various historical contributions. The underlying assumptions, research foundations and methods of information transmission are examined with respect to implications for the concept. A critically evaluative stance is recommended in order to assess the utility and validity of normalisation beyond a position of moral principle and sloganeering. Some possible consequences of normalisation advocates who maintain an inflexible position in this debate are identified, together with some recommendations for an alternative perspective.
本文对规范化概念的发展进行了历史回顾,并对各种历史贡献进行了评估。从对该概念的影响方面,审视了信息传播的潜在假设、研究基础和方法。建议采取批判性评价的立场,以便在超越道德原则和口号的层面上评估规范化的效用和有效性。确定了在这场辩论中持僵化立场的规范化倡导者可能产生的一些后果,并就另一种观点提出了一些建议。