Bayrak Nurten G, Uzun Sevda
Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Giresun University Faculty of Health Sciences, Giresun Merkez, Giresun, Türkiye.
Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Gümüşhane University Faculty of Health Sciences, Gümüşhane Merkez, Gümüşhane, Türkiye.
Indian J Psychiatry. 2025 May;67(5):487-497. doi: 10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_1039_24. Epub 2025 May 15.
BACKGROUND: Child abuse is a universal problem with medical, legal, and psychosocial dimensions that every child is at risk of encountering all over the world. AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate the experiences of parents regarding the management of the process after sexual abuse of their children using a qualitative approach. METHODS: In this qualitative study, semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with the parents of 15 children who were exposed to qualified sexual abuse living in a city in Northern Turkey. Criterion sampling method, one of the purposive sampling methods, was used to reach the sample group. Interviews continued until data saturation was achieved. All interviews were audio recorded and then transcribed. The data of the study were evaluated using thematic analysis. The study was conducted and reported according to the consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) checklist. RESULTS: In the analysis of the data, three themes (effects of child sexual abuse on the family, sexual abuse and process management, and attitudes and approaches to the child after sexual abuse), and nine sub-themes (mental, physical, social, reactions, difficulties experienced, coping, cognitive dimension, emotional dimension, behavioral dimension) were identified. CONCLUSION: As a result of the study, it was determined that parents were negatively affected psychologically by the sexual abuse of their children. This study reveals that the concept of family is very important in all aspects of the sexual abuse of children. As a result of the study, it was determined that families were not very effective in process management and some parents blamed themselves for the incident they experienced.
背景:虐待儿童是一个全球性问题,涉及医学、法律和心理社会等多个层面,世界各地的每个儿童都有可能遭遇。 目的:本研究旨在采用定性研究方法,评估父母在其子女遭受性虐待后对处理过程的体验。 方法:在这项定性研究中,对居住在土耳其北部某城市的15名遭受严重性虐待儿童的父母进行了半结构化深度访谈。采用目的抽样方法之一的标准抽样法来确定样本组。访谈持续进行直至达到数据饱和。所有访谈均进行了录音,随后进行转录。研究数据采用主题分析法进行评估。本研究依据定性研究报告统一标准(COREQ)清单开展并报告。 结果:在数据分析中,确定了三个主题(儿童性虐待对家庭的影响、性虐待及过程管理、性虐待后对儿童的态度和方式)以及九个子主题(心理、身体、社会、反应、经历的困难、应对、认知维度、情感维度、行为维度)。 结论:研究结果表明,儿童遭受性虐待会对父母造成负面心理影响。本研究揭示,家庭观念在儿童性虐待的各个方面都非常重要。研究结果还表明,家庭在过程管理方面效果不佳,一些父母因所经历的事件而自责。
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