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昆士兰地区有幼儿的父母的医疗保健与健康信息获取情况

Health Care and Health Information Access by Parents With Young Children in Regional Queensland.

作者信息

McCosker Catherine, Beccaria Gavin, Beccaria Lisa, Machin Tanya

机构信息

School of Nursing and Wellbeing, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.

School of Psychology and Wellbeing, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Rural Health. 2025 Jun;33(3):e70060. doi: 10.1111/ajr.70060.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The effects of childhood health, education and experiences can have long-term impacts on adult health and wellbeing. Access to health services and information can be complex especially in regional and rural areas of Australia. This research aimed to: (1) investigate how and where parents living in regional and rural Australia with young children search for health information and (2) explore how parents decide what is appropriate health information to enable them to meet the health needs of their families.

SETTING

Regional and rural areas of Southern Queensland.

PARTICIPANTS

Parents with a child under the age of 5 years.

DESIGN

A convergent mixed methods design was utilised. Parents participated in an online survey and were invited to in-depth semi-structured telephone interviews about their health information search methods. Inductive content analysis was applied to the transcripts.

RESULTS

The 11 interviewees searched for health information when their child was unwell, using the internet, family and friends and GPs and medical services. Websites were used for health information, whereas social media sites provided support and connection. The internet helped determine when to seek medical advice, and a preference was shown for Australian, hospital and government websites and websites recommended by GPs.

CONCLUSION

The results may inform the development of targeted hospital and government websites to ensure all parents have easy access to evidence-based children's health information. GPs may also play a role in discussing internet-sourced health information with parents.

摘要

目的

儿童时期的健康、教育和经历会对成人的健康和幸福产生长期影响。获取医疗服务和信息可能很复杂,尤其是在澳大利亚的地区和农村地区。本研究旨在:(1)调查澳大利亚地区和农村有幼儿的父母如何以及在何处搜索健康信息,以及(2)探讨父母如何决定哪些是合适的健康信息,以使他们能够满足家人的健康需求。

背景

昆士兰州南部的地区和农村地区。

参与者

有5岁以下儿童的父母。

设计

采用了收敛性混合方法设计。父母参与了一项在线调查,并被邀请就其健康信息搜索方法进行深入的半结构化电话访谈。对访谈记录进行归纳性内容分析。

结果

11名受访者在孩子生病时通过互联网、家人和朋友以及全科医生和医疗服务机构搜索健康信息。网站用于获取健康信息,而社交媒体网站提供支持和联系。互联网有助于确定何时寻求医疗建议,并且更倾向于澳大利亚的、医院和政府的网站以及全科医生推荐的网站。

结论

研究结果可为有针对性的医院和政府网站的开发提供参考,以确保所有父母都能轻松获取基于证据的儿童健康信息。全科医生也可以在与父母讨论互联网来源的健康信息方面发挥作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f966/12123660/16fd7e29421f/AJR-33-0-g001.jpg

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