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通过生存标准评估某些物质联合使用对小鼠急性电离辐射的防护作用。

Assessment of the Protective Effect of Combined Use of Some Substances in Acute Exposure to Ionizing Radiation in Mice by the Survival Criterion.

作者信息

Romodin L A, Nikitenko O V, Bychkova T M, Rodionova E D

机构信息

Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2025 Apr;178(6):713-716. doi: 10.1007/s10517-025-06403-0. Epub 2025 May 30.

Abstract

The radioprotective effect of the combined use of radioprotective drugs was studied in a 30-day survival test on male ICR(CD-1) mice exposed to X-ray radiation at a dose of 6.5 Gy. A combination of phenylephrine prior to irradiation, glutathione immediately after irradiation, tocopherol on the next day, and granulocyte CSF for 2 weeks after irradiation ensured complete survival of the irradiated mice. Combined use of chlorophyllin and trolox ensured survival of a half of the irradiated mice. Other schemes were little effective. In some cases, the combined use of certain substances aggravated the condition of irradiated mice. Addition of riboxin to the combination of chlorophyllin and trolox increased mouse mortality compared to the irradiated control group. Copper chlorophyllin and granulocyte CSF were found to be incompatible.

摘要

在对接受6.5 Gy剂量X射线辐射的雄性ICR(CD-1)小鼠进行的30天存活试验中,研究了联合使用辐射防护药物的辐射防护效果。照射前使用去氧肾上腺素、照射后立即使用谷胱甘肽、照射后第二天使用生育酚以及照射后2周使用粒细胞集落刺激因子的联合用药方案确保了受照射小鼠的完全存活。叶绿素铜钠盐和生育三烯酚的联合使用确保了一半受照射小鼠的存活。其他方案效果甚微。在某些情况下,联合使用某些物质会加重受照射小鼠的病情。与照射对照组相比,在叶绿素铜钠盐和生育三烯酚的组合中添加核糖核酸增加了小鼠死亡率。发现叶绿素铜和粒细胞集落刺激因子不相容。

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