Mohamed Nuzaiha, Lafi Almutairi Reem, Abdelrahim Sayda, Alharbi Randa, Alhomayani Fahad M, Alsulami Amer, Alkhalaf Salem
Department of Public Health, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Sci Rep. 2025 May 30;15(1):19008. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-02924-w.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the severe disorders that requires effectual solutions. CVD mainly affects heart functionality in the human body. The impacts of heart disorders are hazardous, which primarily spread from arrhythmia and higher hypertension to heart attack or stroke and also death. Employing newly established data analysis techniques and inspecting a patient's health record might help recognize CVD promptly. In general, pervasive healthcare (PH) services have the potential to enhance healthcare and the excellence of the lifespan of chronic disease patients over constant monitoring. However, the conventional risk evaluation techniques are neither dynamic nor accurate because they stick to the arithmetical data and ignore the significant time-based effects of the crucial signs. So, recent work has utilized machine learning and deep learning methodologies for predicting CVD on clinical datasets. These methods can decrease death rates by predicting CVD depending on the medical data and the patient's severity level. This manuscript presents a deep convolutional fuzzy neural networks with stork optimization on cardiovascular disease classification (DCFNN-SOCVDC) technique for PH services. The main goal of the DCFNN-SOCVDC method is to detect and classify CVD in the healthcare environment. At first, the presented DCFNN-SOCVDC model performs data preprocessing by utilizing Z-score normalization to preprocess the medical data. For the feature selection process, the presented DCFNN-SOCVDC technique utilizes an arithmetic optimization algorithm model. Besides, the deep convolutional fuzzy neural network (DCFNN) method is employed to identify and classify CVD. Eventually, the presented DCFNN-SOCVDC approach employs a stork optimization algorithm method for the hyperparameter tuning method involved in the DCFNN model. The performance of the DCFNN-SOCVDC approach is evaluated using a CVD dataset, and the results are assessed based on various metrics. The performance validation of the DCFNN-SOCVDC approach portrayed a superior accuracy value of 99.05% over recent models.
心血管疾病(CVD)是需要有效解决方案的严重疾病之一。CVD主要影响人体的心脏功能。心脏疾病的影响是有害的,主要从心律失常和高血压发展到心脏病发作、中风甚至死亡。采用新建立的数据分析技术并检查患者的健康记录可能有助于及时识别CVD。一般来说,普及医疗(PH)服务有潜力通过持续监测来改善医疗保健并提高慢性病患者的寿命质量。然而,传统的风险评估技术既不动态也不准确,因为它们依赖算术数据,忽略了关键体征基于时间的重要影响。因此,最近的工作利用机器学习和深度学习方法在临床数据集上预测CVD。这些方法可以根据医疗数据和患者的严重程度预测CVD,从而降低死亡率。本文提出了一种用于普及医疗服务的基于鹳鸟优化的心血管疾病分类深度卷积模糊神经网络(DCFNN-SOCVDC)技术。DCFNN-SOCVDC方法的主要目标是在医疗环境中检测和分类CVD。首先,所提出的DCFNN-SOCVDC模型通过使用Z分数归一化对医疗数据进行预处理来执行数据预处理。对于特征选择过程,所提出的DCFNN-SOCVDC技术利用算术优化算法模型。此外,采用深度卷积模糊神经网络(DCFNN)方法来识别和分类CVD。最终,所提出的DCFNN-SOCVDC方法采用鹳鸟优化算法对DCFNN模型中涉及的超参数调整方法进行优化。使用CVD数据集评估DCFNN-SOCVDC方法的性能,并根据各种指标评估结果。DCFNN-SOCVDC方法的性能验证表明,其准确率高达99.05%,优于最近的模型。