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破骨细胞的分离与生成

Isolation and Generation of Osteoclasts.

作者信息

Sharma Neha, Simic Marija K, Davies Bethan K, Olesen Jacob Bastholm, Søe Kent, McDonald Michelle M

机构信息

Clinical Cell Biology, Pathology Research Unit, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2885:23-49. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4306-8_2.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-0716-4306-8_2
PMID:40448754
Abstract

This chapter describes the isolation, expansion, staining, and imaging of osteoclasts from murine (MKS, BKD, and MMM) and human (NS, JBO, and KS) sources. We cover in detail both traditional and more modern methods of assessing osteoclast formation and function in vitro including advances in image acquisition and automated analyses. Importantly, we provide in-depth methods for human osteoclast culture systems, methods to assess human osteoclast function, and highlight potential methodological pitfalls and ways to overcome them. This collection of protocols provides a valuable resource for labs either initiating in vitro osteoclast assays or aiming to expand on traditional methods.

摘要

本章介绍了从小鼠(MKS、BKD和MMM)和人类(NS、JBO和KS)来源分离、扩增、染色和成像破骨细胞的方法。我们详细介绍了评估体外破骨细胞形成和功能的传统方法和更现代的方法,包括图像采集和自动分析方面的进展。重要的是,我们提供了人类破骨细胞培养系统的深入方法、评估人类破骨细胞功能的方法,并突出了潜在的方法陷阱以及克服这些陷阱的方法。这套实验方案为刚开始进行体外破骨细胞检测或希望扩展传统方法的实验室提供了宝贵的资源。

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1
Isolation and Generation of Osteoclasts.破骨细胞的分离与生成
Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2885:23-49. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4306-8_2.
2
Rodent osteoclast cultures.啮齿动物破骨细胞培养物。
Methods Mol Biol. 2012;816:103-17. doi: 10.1007/978-1-61779-415-5_8.
3
Osteoclast formation and bone resorption are inhibited by megakaryocytes.巨核细胞可抑制破骨细胞的形成和骨吸收。
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4
[Comparison of two methods of isolation and culture of osteoclasts and the dynamic observation of bone resorption].
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5
Osteoclast culture and resorption assays.破骨细胞培养与吸收测定
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Isolation and culture of primary chicken osteoclasts.原代鸡破骨细胞的分离与培养。
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7
Osteoclast derivation from mouse bone marrow.破骨细胞源自小鼠骨髓。
J Vis Exp. 2014 Nov 6(93):e52056. doi: 10.3791/52056.
8
Osteoclast formation in mouse co-cultures.小鼠共培养体系中破骨细胞的形成。
Methods Mol Biol. 2012;816:177-86. doi: 10.1007/978-1-61779-415-5_12.
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The role of cadherin in the generation of multinucleated osteoclasts from mononuclear precursors in murine marrow.钙黏蛋白在小鼠骨髓中单核前体细胞生成多核破骨细胞过程中的作用。
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本文引用的文献

1
Real-time analysis of osteoclast resorption and fusion dynamics in response to bone resorption inhibitors.实时分析破骨细胞吸收和融合动力学对骨吸收抑制剂的反应。
Sci Rep. 2024 Mar 28;14(1):7358. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57526-9.
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Transcriptional reprogramming during human osteoclast differentiation identifies regulators of osteoclast activity.人类破骨细胞分化过程中的转录重编程确定了破骨细胞活性的调节因子。
Bone Res. 2024 Jan 24;12(1):5. doi: 10.1038/s41413-023-00312-6.
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A Machine Learning-Based Image Segmentation Method to Quantify In Vitro Osteoclast Culture Endpoints.
基于机器学习的体外破骨细胞培养终点定量图像分割方法。
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Effect of mitophagy in the formation of osteomorphs derived from osteoclasts.线粒体自噬在破骨细胞来源的骨形态形成中的作用。
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5
A variability in response of osteoclasts to zoledronic acid is mediated by smoking-associated modification in the DNA methylome.破骨细胞对唑来膦酸反应的变异性是由吸烟相关的 DNA 甲基化组修饰介导的。
Clin Epigenetics. 2023 Mar 13;15(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s13148-023-01449-1.
6
Cell surface-bound La protein regulates the cell fusion stage of osteoclastogenesis.细胞膜结合的 La 蛋白调节破骨细胞分化的细胞融合阶段。
Nat Commun. 2023 Feb 4;14(1):616. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-36168-x.
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The origins and formation of bone-resorbing osteoclasts.破骨细胞的起源与形成。
Bone. 2022 Nov;164:116538. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2022.116538. Epub 2022 Aug 23.
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Functional Heterogeneity Within Osteoclast Populations-a Critical Review of Four Key Publications that May Change the Paradigm of Osteoclasts.破骨细胞群体中的功能异质性——可能改变破骨细胞范式的四项关键文献的批判性综述。
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Cell. 2021 Mar 4;184(5):1330-1347.e13. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.002. Epub 2021 Feb 25.
10
Zoledronic Acid Is Not Equally Potent on Osteoclasts Generated From Different Individuals.唑来膦酸对不同个体来源的破骨细胞的作用效果并不相同。
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