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冥想对心理状况、生活质量和生活方式中自我本质的作用——一项比较研究。

Role of meditation on the essence of self in the psychological profile, quality of life and lifestyle - a comparative study.

作者信息

Arantes Paula Ricci, Perrotti Tatiana Caccese, Andrews Susan, Imakuma Ernesto Sasaki, Maurelli Rosana Aparecida de Oliveira, Burdmann Emmanuel A

机构信息

LIM 44, Departamento de Radiologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Centro Medicina Mente/Corpo, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Centro Medicina Mente/Corpo, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2025 May 31;80:100682. doi: 10.1016/j.clinsp.2025.100682. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Meditation has been shown to influence physical and psychological health and well-being, modulating stress response, resilience, emotional regulation, mood, empathy, compassion, and improving quality of life. The authors aim to characterize the psychosocial profile of experienced practitioners of Meditation on the Essence of Self, the Gurusakásha, whose technique is based on visualization and mantra from the Indian tantric tradition.

METHODS

Meditation experts (n = 23) were paired to an age-, gender- and educational level-matched control group (n = 29). Clinical data (presence of baseline diseases, use of medications, habits), stress level (PSS), resilience (CD-RISC), subjective mood states (VAMS), empathy (IRI), quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF), and general lifestyle profile (PEVI) were compared between groups.

RESULTS

Experienced meditators had lower levels of perceived stress, and better scores on resilience, empathic concern, quality of life, and lifestyle profile suggesting that Meditation on the Essence of Self improves health and well-being.

CONCLUSIONS

These results suggest that experienced meditators on the Essence of Self have higher levels of psychological well-being and quality of life when compared to non-meditators.

摘要

目的

冥想已被证明会影响身心健康及幸福感,调节应激反应、恢复力、情绪调节、情绪、同理心、同情心,并改善生活质量。作者旨在描述“自我本质冥想”(Gurusakásha)有经验的修行者的心理社会特征,该冥想技巧基于印度密宗传统的可视化和咒语。

方法

将23名冥想专家与年龄、性别和教育水平相匹配的29名对照组进行配对。比较两组之间的临床数据(基线疾病的存在情况、药物使用情况、习惯)、压力水平(PSS)、恢复力(CD-RISC)、主观情绪状态(VAMS)、同理心(IRI)、生活质量(WHOQOL-BREF)和一般生活方式特征(PEVI)。

结果

有经验的冥想者感知到的压力水平较低,在恢复力(韧性)、同理心关怀、生活质量和生活方式特征方面得分更高,这表明“自我本质冥想”能改善健康和幸福感。

结论

这些结果表明,与非冥想者相比,有经验的“自我本质冥想”修行者具有更高水平的心理健康和生活质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d296/12164046/d959b1b636f2/gr1.jpg

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