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采用较低外形的经桡动脉途径进行机械血栓切除术的初步经验:与较大口径的经股动脉途径疗效相当。

Initial experience of utilizing a lower-profile transradial approach for mechanical thrombectomy: Comparable efficacy to larger-bore transfemoral approaches.

作者信息

Sowlat Mohammad-Mahdi, Hubbard Zachary S, Chacon Ariana, Cunningham Conor M, Kasem Rahim Abo, Isidor Julio, Lena Jonathan R, Spiotta Alejandro M

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.

出版信息

Interv Neuroradiol. 2025 Jun 2:15910199251345031. doi: 10.1177/15910199251345031.

Abstract

BackgroundWhile transfemoral access is commonly used for mechanical thrombectomy (MT) due to large-bore catheters providing greater aspiration forces, some centers employ transradial access (TRA) in select cases with favorable anatomy. We report our institutional experience to evaluate the efficacy of using TRA as the default approach for large-vessel occlusion (LVO) with a streamlined, lower-profile system.MethodsA retrospective review was conducted on 23 consecutive thrombectomies performed via TRA, regardless of patient anatomy or LVO location. Demographic and procedural variables were collected.ResultsAmong the 23 patients (median age 72 years; 52% female; 57% white), occlusions were primarily in the M1 territory (44%) and carotid terminus artery (13%). The average time to first pass was 10 ± 7.7 min, and time to recanalization (thrombolysis in cerebral infarction [TICI] ≥2b) was 16 ± 12.5 min. Intracranial atherosclerosis requiring stenting or balloon angioplasty occurred in 20% of cases. For these patients, mean recanalization time was 17 ± 13.6 min; for those requiring thrombectomy alone, it was 8.8 ± 5.1 min, all achieving TICI ≥2b in a single pass. Final TICI scores were 3 in 73% of cases, 2c in 23%, and 2b in 4%.ConclusionA streamlined, lower-profile TRA system can effectively serve as an upfront modality for MT and appears to perform comparably to larger-bore, transfemoral alternatives. This technique offers the benefits of TRA without compromising efficacy.

摘要

背景

虽然由于大口径导管能提供更大的抽吸力量,经股动脉入路常用于机械取栓术(MT),但一些中心在解剖结构有利的特定病例中采用经桡动脉入路(TRA)。我们报告我们机构的经验,以评估使用TRA作为大血管闭塞(LVO)默认方法并采用简化的、外形更小的系统的疗效。

方法

对连续23例通过TRA进行的取栓术进行回顾性分析,不考虑患者解剖结构或LVO位置。收集人口统计学和手术变量。

结果

23例患者(中位年龄72岁;52%为女性;57%为白人)中,闭塞主要位于M1段(44%)和颈动脉末端动脉(13%)。首次通过的平均时间为10±7.7分钟,再通时间(脑梗死溶栓[TICI]≥2b)为16±12.5分钟。20%的病例发生需要支架置入或球囊血管成形术的颅内动脉粥样硬化。对于这些患者,平均再通时间为17±13.6分钟;对于仅需取栓的患者,为8.8±5.1分钟,所有患者均在单次通过时达到TICI≥2b。最终TICI评分在73%的病例中为3分,23%为2c分,4%为2b分。

结论

简化的、外形更小的TRA系统可有效作为MT的首选方式,且似乎与更大口径的经股动脉替代方案表现相当。该技术在不影响疗效的情况下提供了TRA的优势。

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本文引用的文献

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