Epstein R
J Exp Anal Behav. 1985 Jul;44(1):121-5. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1985.44-121.
Studies of pigeon behavior in which magazine-cycle duration is varied suggest that many researchers assume that feeders of different designs dispense food at roughly the same rate. However, Epstein (1981) showed that, with a commonly used feeder, the amount of grain a pigeon consumes is a negatively accelerated function of magazine-cycle duration. The present experiment shows that, with a different commonly used feeder, amount consumed is roughly a linear function of magazine-cycle duration. At a duration of 60 seconds, the second feeder dispenses roughly 10 times as much food as the first. Thus, reports of studies in which magazine-cycle duration is varied should identify the design of the feeder employed, and in some cases, authors should consider determining the feeding functions for those feeders.
对鸽子行为的研究(其中改变了食槽循环持续时间)表明,许多研究人员认为不同设计的喂食器以大致相同的速度分发食物。然而,爱泼斯坦(1981年)表明,对于一种常用的喂食器,鸽子消耗的谷物量是食槽循环持续时间的负加速函数。本实验表明,对于另一种常用的喂食器,消耗量大致是食槽循环持续时间的线性函数。在60秒的持续时间内,第二种喂食器分发的食物量大约是第一种的10倍。因此,改变食槽循环持续时间的研究报告应指明所使用的喂食器的设计,在某些情况下,作者应考虑确定那些喂食器的喂食函数。