Zhang Nan, Xi Maolong
School of Control Engineering, Wuxi Institute of Technology, Wuxi, China.
PLoS One. 2025 Jun 2;20(6):e0323373. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0323373. eCollection 2025.
Palmprint recognition, as a biometric recognition technology, has unique individual recognition and high accuracy, and is broadly utilized in fields such as identity verification and security monitoring. Therefore, a palm print recognition model that integrates regions of interest and Gabor filters has been proposed to solve the problem of difficulty in feature extraction caused by factors such as noise, lighting changes, and acquisition angles that often affect palm print images during the acquisition process. This model extracts standardized feature regions of palmprint images through the region of interest method, enhances texture features through multi-scale Gabor filters, and finally uses support vector machines for classification. The experiment findings denote that the region of interest model performs better than other methods in terms of signal-to-noise ratio and root mean square error, with a signal-to-noise ratio of 0.89 on the GPDS dataset and 0.97 on the CASIA dataset. The proposed model performs the best in recognition accuracy and error convergence speed, with a final accuracy of 95%. The proposed model has the shortest running time, less than 0.4 seconds in all groups, especially less than 0.3 seconds in Group 4, demonstrating high recognition efficiency. The research conclusion shows that the palmprint recognition method combining regions of interest and Gabor filters has high efficiency and performance, and can effectively improve recognition accuracy.
掌纹识别作为一种生物特征识别技术,具有独特的个体识别能力和高准确率,广泛应用于身份验证和安全监控等领域。因此,为了解决在采集过程中经常影响掌纹图像的噪声、光照变化和采集角度等因素导致的特征提取困难问题,提出了一种融合感兴趣区域和Gabor滤波器的掌纹识别模型。该模型通过感兴趣区域方法提取掌纹图像的标准化特征区域,通过多尺度Gabor滤波器增强纹理特征,最后使用支持向量机进行分类。实验结果表明,感兴趣区域模型在信噪比和均方根误差方面比其他方法表现更好,在GPDS数据集上的信噪比为0.89,在CASIA数据集上为0.97。所提出的模型在识别准确率和误差收敛速度方面表现最佳,最终准确率为95%。所提出的模型运行时间最短,所有组均小于0.4秒,特别是第4组小于0.3秒,显示出高识别效率。研究结论表明,结合感兴趣区域和Gabor滤波器的掌纹识别方法具有高效率和高性能,能够有效提高识别准确率。