初级卫生保健中婴儿常见疾病的发病率：一项队列研究。
Incidence of prevalent diseases in infants in Primary Health Care: a cohort study.
作者信息
Bartsch Luana, Cavalheiro Veronica Souza, Couto Keli Verissimo, Limberger Débora Cristina, Ribeiro Aline Cammarano, Fontana Darielli Resta, Jantsch Leonardo Bigolin
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Palmeira das Missões, RS, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2025 May 30;59:e20240358. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0358en. eCollection 2025.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the health problems prevalent in infants in the first year of life in a municipality in northern Rio Grande do Sul.
METHOD
This is a retrospective, documentary cohort study, with a search in electronic medical records of Primary Health Care services for live births in 2022. These participants were followed through access to the electronic medical record report from January 29, 2022 to December 30, 2023, excluding the neonatal period. Data were analyzed using frequency comparison.
RESULTS
More than half of the children monitored in the cohort received at least one treatment for a prevalent childhood condition; approximately 43% received two treatments; and 30% received three treatments in the first year of life in Primary Care. Most of the problems are associated with respiratory conditions, begin after the 2nd month of life, and persist until the 10th month.
CONCLUSION
The importance of continuous monitoring and appropriate preventive and therapeutic interventions during the first year of life and at critical moments is highlighted.
目的
分析巴西南里奥格兰德州一个市一岁以内婴儿中普遍存在的健康问题。
方法
这是一项回顾性文献队列研究，通过检索2022年初级卫生保健服务机构中活产婴儿的电子病历进行。从2022年1月29日至2023年12月30日，通过查阅电子病历报告对这些参与者进行随访，不包括新生儿期。使用频率比较法对数据进行分析。
结果
队列中接受监测的儿童超过一半因常见儿童疾病至少接受过一次治疗；约43%接受过两次治疗；30%在初级保健机构的一岁内接受过三次治疗。大多数问题与呼吸道疾病有关，在出生后第二个月开始出现，并持续到第十个月。
结论
强调了在生命的第一年以及关键时刻进行持续监测和适当的预防及治疗干预的重要性。
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