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重排甾体化合物Swinhoeisterols A-C的发散性全合成

Divergent Total Syntheses of Rearranged Steroids Swinhoeisterols A-C.

作者信息

Huang Ganlin, Zhang Xinliang, Gu Yu-Cheng, Gui Jinghan

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.

Syngenta, Jealott's Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, Berkshire RG42 6EY, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2025 Jun 18;147(24):20239-20245. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5c07053. Epub 2025 Jun 2.

Abstract

Swinhoeisterols A-C are 13(14→8),14(8→7)-di-steroids possessing an intriguing 6/6/5/7 tetracyclic core framework and potent inhibitory activity against the histone acetyltransferase p300. Herein we report their divergent total syntheses from readily available ()-Wieland-Miescher ketone. A tandem Negishi/Heck cross-coupling of a chloroenol triflate was developed to install the labile methylenecyclopentene motif using a silyl-tethered homoallylic zinc reagent that was carefully designed to suppress undesired [Pd]-H insertion. Furthermore, a Baran reductive olefin coupling of a diene, a rarely used radical donor, with a tethered acrylonitrile group allowed for the simultaneous construction of the seven-membered ring and two contiguous stereocenters, including a quaternary carbon center.

摘要

斯文霍甾体A - C是13(14→8),14(8→7)-二甾体,具有引人注目的6/6/5/7四环核心骨架,对组蛋白乙酰转移酶p300具有强大的抑制活性。在此,我们报道了它们从易得的()-维兰德-米舍尔酮出发的不同全合成方法。开发了一种氯代烯醇三氟甲磺酸酯的串联Negishi/Heck交叉偶联反应,使用精心设计的硅烷基连接的高烯丙基锌试剂来安装不稳定的亚甲基环戊烯基序,以抑制不期望的[Pd]-H插入。此外,二烯(一种很少使用的自由基供体)与连接的丙烯腈基团的Baran还原烯烃偶联反应能够同时构建七元环和两个相邻手性中心,包括一个季碳中心。

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