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初次美学隆乳中乳房植入物与自体脂肪移植的比较研究

Comparative Study Between Breast Implants and Adipose Tissue Autograft in Primary Aesthetic Breast Augmentation.

作者信息

Auque Anna, Bodin Frédéric

机构信息

Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery, CHRU de Strasbourg, 1, Avenue Molière, 67200, Strasbourg, France.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 Jun 2. doi: 10.1007/s00266-025-04922-9.

DOI:10.1007/s00266-025-04922-9
PMID:40456993
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Breast augmentation is the most common cosmetic surgery worldwide. Despite recent approval for aesthetic use, adipose tissue autografting remains underutilized compared to breast implants, the standard for hypoplasia correction.

OBJECTIVES

This study aims to compare patient satisfaction and quality of life following breast augmentation with implants or lipofilling, using the BREAST-Q questionnaire.

METHODS

From July 2017 to 2022, patients from our Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery Department who underwent breast augmentation with implants or lipofillin were included. The primary endpoint was patient satisfaction and quality of life, assessed using the BREAST-Q questionnaire at least six months postoperatively.

RESULTS

Among 119 patients (87 implants, 32 lipofilling), BREAST-Q scores showed no significant difference in breast satisfaction (71/100 vs. 69/100). Psychosocial and sexual well-being scores were similar between groups, while physical well-being was higher in the lipofilling group (96/100 vs. 87/100). Major complications occurred in 3.4% of the implant group, whereas none were observed in the lipofilling group.

CONCLUSION

Adipose tissue autografting is an effective technique, providing comparable patient satisfaction to breast implants while offering better physical well-being. It is a viable alternative to implants, particularly for patients seeking moderate breast augmentation or avoiding foreign materials, provided they have sufficient fat reserves.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

背景

隆胸是全球最常见的整形手术。尽管脂肪组织自体移植最近已被批准用于美容用途,但与用于矫正乳房发育不全的标准方法乳房植入物相比,其利用率仍然较低。

目的

本研究旨在使用BREAST-Q问卷比较植入物隆胸或脂肪填充隆胸后患者的满意度和生活质量。

方法

纳入2017年7月至2022年期间在我们的整形、重建和美容外科接受植入物隆胸或脂肪填充隆胸的患者。主要终点是患者满意度和生活质量,在术后至少六个月使用BREAST-Q问卷进行评估。

结果

在119例患者中(87例植入物隆胸,32例脂肪填充隆胸),BREAST-Q评分显示乳房满意度无显著差异(71/100对69/100)。两组之间的心理社会和性健康评分相似,而脂肪填充隆胸组的身体健康评分更高(96/100对87/100)。植入物隆胸组有3.4%发生了严重并发症,而脂肪填充隆胸组未观察到严重并发症。

结论

脂肪组织自体移植是一种有效的技术,能为患者提供与乳房植入物相当的满意度,同时带来更好的身体健康状况。它是植入物的一种可行替代方案,特别是对于寻求适度隆胸或避免使用外来材料且有足够脂肪储备的患者。

证据等级IV:本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定证据等级。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或作者在线指南www.springer.com/00266 。

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Breast Silicone Gel Implants versus Autologous Fat Grafting: Biomaterials and Bioactive Materials in Comparison.乳房硅胶凝胶植入物与自体脂肪移植:生物材料与生物活性材料的比较
J Clin Med. 2021 Jul 27;10(15):3310. doi: 10.3390/jcm10153310.
2
Complications after Breast Augmentation with Fat Grafting: A Systematic Review.脂肪移植隆乳术后并发症:系统评价。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 Mar;145(3):530e-537e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000006569.
3
Primary Breast Augmentation with Autologous Fat Grafting Alone: Evaluation of Patient Satisfaction Using the BREAST-Q.
单纯自体脂肪移植的一期隆乳术:使用BREAST-Q评估患者满意度
Aesthet Surg J. 2020 Oct 24;40(11):1196-1204. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjz352.
4
Long-term Follow-up of Autologous Fat Transfer vs Conventional Breast Reconstruction and Association With Cancer Relapse in Patients With Breast Cancer.自体脂肪移植与常规乳房重建的长期随访及与乳腺癌患者癌症复发的关系。
JAMA Surg. 2019 Jan 1;154(1):56-63. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2018.3744.
5
Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma in Australia and New Zealand: High-Surface-Area Textured Implants Are Associated with Increased Risk.澳大利亚和新西兰的乳房植入物相关间变性大细胞淋巴瘤:高表面积纹理植入物与风险增加相关。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 Oct;140(4):645-654. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000003654.
6
Correction of tuberous breast deformity: A retrospective study comparing lipofilling versus breast implant augmentation.乳房下垂畸形的矫正:一项比较脂肪填充与乳房植入物隆乳术的回顾性研究。
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2017 May;70(5):585-595. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2017.02.011. Epub 2017 Mar 1.
7
Autologous Fat Grafting in Cosmetic Breast Augmentation: A Systematic Review on Radiological Safety, Complications, Volume Retention, and Patient/Surgeon Satisfaction.自体脂肪移植用于隆胸整形:关于放射学安全性、并发症、体积保留及患者/外科医生满意度的系统评价
Aesthet Surg J. 2016 Oct;36(9):993-1007. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjw105. Epub 2016 Jun 21.
8
Prospective Analysis of Primary Breast Augmentation on Body Image Using the BREAST-Q: Results from a Nationwide Study.使用BREAST-Q对初次隆乳术患者身体意象的前瞻性分析:一项全国性研究的结果
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016 Jun;137(6):954e-960e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000002183.
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Immediate Large-Volume Grafting of Autologous Fat to the Breast Following Implant Removal.植入物取出后立即对乳房进行自体脂肪大容量移植。
Aesthet Surg J. 2015 Sep;35(7):819-29. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjv073. Epub 2015 Aug 12.
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The Current State of Fat Grafting: A Review of Harvesting, Processing, and Injection Techniques.脂肪移植的现状:关于获取、处理及注射技术的综述
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015 Oct;136(4):897-912. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000001590.