Fan Huiying, Fan Guoqiang, Meng Jie
School of Physical Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Department of Sports, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Front Public Health. 2025 May 19;13:1564423. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1564423. eCollection 2025.
Families have a significant effect on the patterns of physical activity exhibited by adolescents, and they influence the movement behaviors of adolescents through both direct and indirect roles. The aim of this study was to examine the association between meeting the 24-h movement guidelines and family factors.
A total of 1,250 students (mean age16.1 ± 0.9 years; 48.2% were boys.) were selected from the 10th, 11th, and 12th grades in four urban and four suburban districts in Shanghai, China. The study used generalized linear models to assess the association between adherence to the 24-h movement behaviors and family factors, while adjusting gender, ethnicity, age, weight status, live in school. For statistical significance, value <0.05 was used.
Adolescents in nuclear families (OR = 1.273, CI = 0.031-0.451, = 0.024), with no siblings (OR = 1.108, CI = 0.033-0.173, = 0.004), middle (OR = 1.106, CI = 0.018-0.183, = 0.017), and high SES (OR = 1.160, CI = 0.055-0.242, = 0.002) were more likely to meet the 24-h movement behavior guidelines. For boys, middle (OR = 1.221, CI = 0.071-0.329, = 0.002) and high (OR = 1.289, CI = 0.107-0.399, = 0.001) SES were more likely to meet the 24-h movement behavior guidelines. Girls with nuclear families (OR = 1.488, CI = 0.121-0.674, = 0.005) and no siblings (OR = 1.125, CI = 0.029-0.207, = 0.009) were more likely to meet the 24-h movement behavior guidelines.
This study demonstrated the role of family structure, having siblings, and SES in predicting adolescent 24-h movement behavior. The findings of the research assistance in providing information family factors for future interventions aimed at establishing adolescent 24-h movement behaviors. The mechanisms by which these family factors influence 24-h movement behavior should be explored in future, and the specific pathways by which family factors influence adolescent 24-h movement behavior should be clarified, in order to provide a more targeted theoretical basis for interventions.
家庭对青少年的身体活动模式有重大影响，它们通过直接和间接作用影响青少年的运动行为。本研究的目的是探讨符合24小时运动指南与家庭因素之间的关联。
从中国上海四个城区和四个郊区的十年级、十一年级和十二年级中选取了1250名学生（平均年龄16.1±0.9岁；48.2%为男生）。该研究使用广义线性模型来评估遵守24小时运动行为与家庭因素之间的关联，同时调整性别、种族、年龄、体重状况、是否住校。为了具有统计学意义，使用p值<0.05。
核心家庭的青少年（OR = 1.273，CI = 0.031 - 0.451，p = 0.024）、没有兄弟姐妹的青少年（OR = 1.108，CI = 0.033 - 0.173，p = 0.004）、中等社会经济地位（SES）的青少年（OR = 1.106，CI = 0.018 - 0.183，p = 0.017）以及高SES的青少年（OR = 1.160，CI = 0.055 - 0.242，p = 0.002）更有可能符合24小时运动行为指南。对于男孩，中等（OR = 1.221，CI = 0.071 - 0.329，p = 0.002）和高（OR = 1.289，CI = 0.107 - 0.399，p = 0.001）SES的男孩更有可能符合24小时运动行为指南。核心家庭的女孩（OR = 1.488，CI = 0.121 - 0.674，p = 0.005）和没有兄弟姐妹的女孩（OR = 1.125，CI = 0.029 - 0.207，p = 0.009）更有可能符合24小时运动行为指南。
本研究证明了家庭结构、有无兄弟姐妹以及SES在预测青少年24小时运动行为方面的作用。该研究结果有助于为未来旨在建立青少年24小时运动行为的干预措施提供家庭因素方面的信息。未来应探索这些家庭因素影响24小时运动行为的机制，并阐明家庭因素影响青少年24小时运动行为的具体途径，以便为干预措施提供更有针对性的理论基础。
