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处理有先天性腹壁缺损病史的儿科患者的异物摄入问题。

Navigating foreign body ingestion in paediatric patients with a history of congenital abdominal wall defects.

作者信息

Bermudez Rivera Lorraine Belisse, Kennedy Samantha, Meckmongkol Teerin

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA.

Department of Pediatrics, Nemours Children's Health, Orlando, Florida, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2025 Jun 2;18(6):e264979. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2025-264979.

Abstract

Foreign object ingestion is a common medical problem in children and can cause serious complications in patients with a history of abdominal surgeries. This case describes a male toddler with a history of complex gastroschisis repair who presented with severe abdominal pain. Imaging revealed multiple foreign bodies in the abdomen, first seen on X-ray 9 months prior, along with signs of bowel inflammation. Due to the prolonged presence of foreign bodies and potential complications, the patient underwent exploratory laparotomy. Significant adhesions were found, particularly in the transverse colon, preventing foreign body passage. The patient required a right hemicolectomy to remove both the inflamed segment of the colon and the foreign objects en bloc. Parents should monitor young children closely for ingestion, as prompt medical attention is essential to avoid complications. Children with previous abdominal surgery represent a unique challenge as they may require surgery following foreign body ingestion.

摘要

异物摄入是儿童常见的医学问题,对于有腹部手术史的患者可能会导致严重并发症。本病例描述了一名有复杂腹裂修补术病史的男童,他出现了严重腹痛。影像学检查显示腹部有多个异物,最早在9个月前的X线检查中发现,同时伴有肠道炎症迹象。由于异物长期存在及潜在并发症,患者接受了剖腹探查术。发现有大量粘连,尤其是在横结肠,阻碍了异物通过。患者需要进行右半结肠切除术,以整块切除发炎的结肠段和异物。家长应密切监测幼儿是否有异物摄入情况,因为及时就医对于避免并发症至关重要。有腹部手术史的儿童面临独特挑战,因为他们在异物摄入后可能需要手术治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6bc/12141812/9f80c0e72fc8/bcr-18-6-g001.jpg

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