LEADR是一种p63靶点,可抑制膀胱癌中的干扰素信号传导。

LEADR, a p63 target, dampens interferon signalling in bladder cancer.

作者信息

Barnaba Damiano, Franzese Canonico Mariacristina, Helmer-Citterich Manuela, Gandellini Paolo, Melino Gerry, Smirnov Artem, Candi Eleonora

机构信息

Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

Biology Department, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Cell Death Discov. 2025 Jun 3;11(1):264. doi: 10.1038/s41420-025-02546-1.

Abstract

Bladder cancer affects over half a million people worldwide each year. Recent advances in early detection allowed a successful management of non-aggressive cancers, yet the recurrence rate remains high. Aggressive muscle-invasive bladder tumours are life-threatening and challenging to cure. Therefore, understanding of key molecular pathways involved in cancer progression is critical for developing of new personalised targeted therapies. Recently, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have emerged as key regulators orchestrating complex biological processes in cancer, yet their function is not fully understood. Here, we compare non-muscle invasive and muscle invasive cell lines and identify a ncRNA gene MIR205HG and its transcript LEADR among the top ncRNAs downregulated in muscle invasive urothelial tumours. We show that LEADR expression is epigenetically regulated by master transcription factor p63. LEADR is localised in the nuclei of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer cells where it dampens hyperactivation of interferon stimulated genes possibly increasing sensitivity of bladder cancer cells to interferon signalling. These findings uncover an anti-tumoral role of non-coding RNA LEADR in mediating immune response in bladder cancer.

摘要

每年,全球有超过50万人受膀胱癌影响。早期检测方面的最新进展使非侵袭性癌症得以成功治疗,但复发率仍然很高。侵袭性肌肉浸润性膀胱肿瘤危及生命,难以治愈。因此,了解癌症进展中涉及的关键分子途径对于开发新的个性化靶向治疗至关重要。最近,非编码RNA(ncRNA)已成为癌症中协调复杂生物学过程的关键调节因子,但其功能尚未完全了解。在这里,我们比较了非肌肉浸润性和肌肉浸润性细胞系,并在肌肉浸润性尿路上皮肿瘤中下调的顶级ncRNA中鉴定出一个ncRNA基因MIR205HG及其转录本LEADR。我们表明,LEADR表达受主转录因子p63的表观遗传调控。LEADR定位于非肌肉浸润性膀胱癌细胞的细胞核中,在那里它抑制干扰素刺激基因的过度激活,可能增加膀胱癌细胞对干扰素信号的敏感性。这些发现揭示了非编码RNA LEADR在介导膀胱癌免疫反应中的抗肿瘤作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c322/12134291/f0b2c3359200/41420_2025_2546_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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