Zuluaga Federico Ramírez, Ríos Diego Posada, Moreno Ana M, Jiménez Natalia Mejía
Plastic Surgeon, Quirófanos El Tesoro QET, Medellín, Colombia.
Plastic Surgery Resident, Universidad CES, Carrera 25 A #1 A Sur-45, Centro Comercial El Tesoro, Torre Médica 1, piso 4, Medellín, Colombia.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 Jun 3. doi: 10.1007/s00266-025-04874-0.
Aesthetic breast surgery is a frequently performed procedure. Since the 6th century, numerous methods for manipulating breast tissue have been documented. Both arterial supply and breast pedicles are well-studied, with particular emphasis on ensuring adequate blood flow to the nipple-areolar complex (NAC), the primary focus of pedicle irrigation. However, the creation of a dermoglandular pedicle with three distinct sources of blood supply has yet to be described in the literature. We present a breast reduction technique using a triple pedicle approach combined with an inverted T incision, as performed by the authors. This study includes outcomes from 227 consecutive patients treated between 2013 and 2024, with each patient followed for a 12-month period. A total of 227 patients (454 breasts) were included, with a median age of 34 years (range: 25.5-42). Among them, 81.06% (184) were classified as overweight or obese, while 18.94% (43) had a normal weight. The median weight of resected tissue was 648 grams (range: 482-817.5) for the right breast and 640 grams (range: 480-817) for the left. The overall complication rate was 2.64% (12 cases). The most frequent complication was bottoming out, followed by areolar epidermolysis, which occurred in 1.32% (6 cases). Areolar necrosis and hematoma were rare, each observed in only one patient (0.22%). The triple pedicle technique is a safe and effective breast reduction surgery option, especially for patients with large-volume breasts. This approach offers reliable blood supply to the nipple-areolar complex (NAC) and yields aesthetically pleasing results. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 ..AQ.
美容性乳房手术是一种常施行的手术。自6世纪以来,已有众多关于乳房组织处理方法的记载。乳房的动脉血供和蒂部均已得到充分研究,尤其着重于确保乳头乳晕复合体(NAC)有充足的血流,而乳头乳晕复合体是蒂部灌注的主要关注点。然而,文献中尚未描述过具有三种不同血供来源的真皮腺体蒂的创建方法。我们展示了一种由作者施行的采用三蒂法联合倒T形切口的乳房缩小技术。本研究纳入了2013年至2024年间连续治疗的227例患者的治疗结果,每位患者随访12个月。共纳入227例患者(454侧乳房)【此处原文疑似有误,按照逻辑应该是共纳入227例患者(454个乳房)】,中位年龄为34岁(范围:25.5 - 42岁)。其中,81.06%(184例)被归类为超重或肥胖,而18.94%(43例)体重正常。右侧乳房切除组织的中位重量为648克(范围:482 - 817.5克),左侧为640克(范围:480 - 817克)。总体并发症发生率为2.64%(12例)。最常见的并发症是乳房下极皮肤松弛,其次是乳晕表皮松解,发生率为1.32%(6例)。乳晕坏死和血肿较为罕见,各仅在1例患者中观察到(0.22%)。三蒂技术是一种安全有效的乳房缩小手术选择,尤其适用于乳房体积较大的患者。这种方法为乳头乳晕复合体(NAC)提供可靠的血供,并产生美观的效果。证据级别IV:本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定证据级别。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或作者在线指南 www.springer.com/00266 ..AQ。