三蒂乳房缩小术:上内侧、中央和下侧。改良麦基索克技术。
Tripedicle Breast Reduction Technique: Superomedial, Central and Inferior. A Modified McKissock Technique.
作者信息
Zuluaga Federico Ramírez, Ríos Diego Posada, Moreno Ana M, Jiménez Natalia Mejía
机构信息
Plastic Surgeon, Quirófanos El Tesoro QET, Medellín, Colombia.
Plastic Surgery Resident, Universidad CES, Carrera 25 A #1 A Sur-45, Centro Comercial El Tesoro, Torre Médica 1, piso 4, Medellín, Colombia.
出版信息
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 Jun 3. doi: 10.1007/s00266-025-04874-0.
Aesthetic breast surgery is a frequently performed procedure. Since the 6th century, numerous methods for manipulating breast tissue have been documented. Both arterial supply and breast pedicles are well-studied, with particular emphasis on ensuring adequate blood flow to the nipple-areolar complex (NAC), the primary focus of pedicle irrigation. However, the creation of a dermoglandular pedicle with three distinct sources of blood supply has yet to be described in the literature. We present a breast reduction technique using a triple pedicle approach combined with an inverted T incision, as performed by the authors. This study includes outcomes from 227 consecutive patients treated between 2013 and 2024, with each patient followed for a 12-month period. A total of 227 patients (454 breasts) were included, with a median age of 34 years (range: 25.5-42). Among them, 81.06% (184) were classified as overweight or obese, while 18.94% (43) had a normal weight. The median weight of resected tissue was 648 grams (range: 482-817.5) for the right breast and 640 grams (range: 480-817) for the left. The overall complication rate was 2.64% (12 cases). The most frequent complication was bottoming out, followed by areolar epidermolysis, which occurred in 1.32% (6 cases). Areolar necrosis and hematoma were rare, each observed in only one patient (0.22%). The triple pedicle technique is a safe and effective breast reduction surgery option, especially for patients with large-volume breasts. This approach offers reliable blood supply to the nipple-areolar complex (NAC) and yields aesthetically pleasing results. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 ..AQ.
美容性乳房手术是一种常施行的手术。自6世纪以来,已有众多关于乳房组织处理方法的记载。乳房的动脉血供和蒂部均已得到充分研究,尤其着重于确保乳头乳晕复合体(NAC)有充足的血流,而乳头乳晕复合体是蒂部灌注的主要关注点。然而,文献中尚未描述过具有三种不同血供来源的真皮腺体蒂的创建方法。我们展示了一种由作者施行的采用三蒂法联合倒T形切口的乳房缩小技术。本研究纳入了2013年至2024年间连续治疗的227例患者的治疗结果,每位患者随访12个月。共纳入227例患者(454侧乳房)【此处原文疑似有误,按照逻辑应该是共纳入227例患者(454个乳房)】,中位年龄为34岁(范围:25.5 - 42岁)。其中,81.06%(184例)被归类为超重或肥胖,而18.94%(43例)体重正常。右侧乳房切除组织的中位重量为648克(范围:482 - 817.5克),左侧为640克(范围:480 - 817克)。总体并发症发生率为2.64%(12例)。最常见的并发症是乳房下极皮肤松弛,其次是乳晕表皮松解,发生率为1.32%(6例)。乳晕坏死和血肿较为罕见,各仅在1例患者中观察到(0.22%)。三蒂技术是一种安全有效的乳房缩小手术选择,尤其适用于乳房体积较大的患者。这种方法为乳头乳晕复合体(NAC)提供可靠的血供,并产生美观的效果。证据级别IV:本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定证据级别。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或作者在线指南 www.springer.com/00266 ..AQ。