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以患者为中心的护理:对居家医院项目中患者及护理人员体验的质性分析

Patient-Centered Care: A Qualitative Analysis of Patient and Caregiver Experiences in a Hospital at Home Program.

作者信息

Dalstrom Matthew D, Klein Colleen J, Rothrock-Magana Meagan, Cooling Melinda

机构信息

Saint Anthony College of Nursing, Rockford, IL, USA.

Center for Advanced Practice, OSF HealthCare, Peoria, IL, USA.

出版信息

J Patient Exp. 2025 Jun 2;12:23743735251347706. doi: 10.1177/23743735251347706. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1177/23743735251347706
PMID:40464036
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12130647/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

This descriptive qualitative study aimed to address a gap in the literature by exploring the experiences of Hospital at Home (HaH) patients and caregivers. HaH programs, which deliver hospital-level care to patients in their homes, are increasingly popular outside the United States. Yet, there is less emphasis on understanding the experiences of patients and caregivers while actively receiving hospital-level care in the home and how their insights can enhance care delivery. A purposeful sample of 12 patients and five caregivers participated in semistructured interviews during the acute care stage and 30 days after their discharge from hospital-level care in the home. Thematic analysis revealed three main themes: (1) patient-centered communication and education, (2) differences in medical care at home, and (3) the impact of technology on the overall experience. These themes provide valuable insights into the factors that patients and caregivers believe positively and negatively influence their experiences within the HaH program. Moreover, the themes highlight aspects of the HaH model that are important to patients/caregivers and those that can be improved.

CLINICAL TRIALSGOV

Number: NCT05952999Analysis of the Virtual Acute Care at Home Experience (HaH)URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/search?term = NCT05952999.

摘要

未标注

这项描述性定性研究旨在通过探索居家医院(HaH)患者及其护理人员的经历来填补文献空白。居家医院项目为在家中的患者提供医院级护理,在美国以外地区越来越受欢迎。然而,在积极接受居家医院级护理时,对患者及其护理人员的经历以及他们的见解如何改善护理服务的关注较少。在急性护理阶段以及从居家医院级护理出院后30天,对12名患者和5名护理人员进行了有目的抽样,参与半结构化访谈。主题分析揭示了三个主要主题:(1)以患者为中心的沟通与教育,(2)居家医疗护理的差异,(3)技术对整体体验的影响。这些主题为患者和护理人员认为对他们在居家医院项目中的经历产生积极和消极影响的因素提供了宝贵见解。此外,这些主题突出了居家医院模式中对患者/护理人员重要的方面以及可以改进的方面。

临床试验注册库

编号:NCT05952999居家虚拟急性护理体验(HaH)分析网址:https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/search?term = NCT05952999 。

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本文引用的文献

1
Patients' and caregivers' perceptions of the quality of hospital-at-home service: A scoping review.患者及护理人员对居家医院服务质量的认知:一项范围综述
J Clin Nurs. 2024 Mar;33(3):817-838. doi: 10.1111/jocn.16906. Epub 2023 Oct 10.
2
Patient Perspectives of the Hospital Discharge Process: A Qualitative Study.患者对医院出院流程的看法:一项定性研究。
J Patient Exp. 2023 May 2;10:23743735231171564. doi: 10.1177/23743735231171564. eCollection 2023.
3
Care to Share? Patients in Private Rooms Are More Likely to Recommend a Hospital to Others.愿意分享吗?住在单人病房的患者更有可能向他人推荐一家医院。
J Patient Exp. 2023 Feb 27;10:23743735231158250. doi: 10.1177/23743735231158250. eCollection 2023.
4
A national qualitative study of Hospital-at-Home implementation under the CMS Acute Hospital Care at Home waiver.国家定性研究:CMS 急性住院治疗家庭豁免下的住院患者居家医疗实施情况。
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2023 Jan;71(1):245-258. doi: 10.1111/jgs.18071. Epub 2022 Oct 5.
5
Experiences of Patients and Their Caregivers Admitted to a Hospital-at-Home Program in Singapore: a Descriptive Qualitative Study.新加坡居家医院项目中患者及其护理人员的体验:描述性定性研究。
J Gen Intern Med. 2023 Feb;38(3):691-698. doi: 10.1007/s11606-022-07765-1. Epub 2022 Aug 25.
6
Patients' experiences of being treated for acute illness at home as an alternative to hospital admission: a qualitative study in Denmark.患者在丹麦接受家庭急性疾病治疗以替代住院的体验:一项定性研究。
BMJ Open. 2022 May 24;12(5):e060490. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060490.
7
A research agenda for hospital at home.居家式医院的研究议程。
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2022 Apr;70(4):1060-1069. doi: 10.1111/jgs.17715. Epub 2022 Feb 24.
8
Comparison of Hospital-at-Home models: a systematic review of reviews.比较医院居家模式:系统综述的综述。
BMJ Open. 2021 Jan 29;11(1):e043285. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043285.
9
Hospital-Level Care at Home for Acutely Ill Adults: a Qualitative Evaluation of a Randomized Controlled Trial.家庭中急性病成年人的医院级护理:一项随机对照试验的定性评估。
J Gen Intern Med. 2021 Jul;36(7):1965-1973. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-06416-7. Epub 2021 Jan 21.
10
The Hospital Experience Through the Patients' Eyes.患者眼中的医院体验。
J Patient Exp. 2020 Jun;7(3):408-417. doi: 10.1177/2374373519843056. Epub 2019 May 8.