Zhou Pengchao, Gu Jialu, Fan Lei, Ma Jipeng, Sheng Kuang, Lian Hong, Guo Kunping, Shi Wei, Wei Bin
Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, 272000, Shandong, P. R. China.
School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, Shanghai, 200072, P. R. China.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jun 4;15(1):19587. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-04547-7.
Aiming at the response spectral of organic photodetectors (OPDs), we investigate a method of preparing the narrow-band near-infrared (NIR) OPDs by using thin film transfer print technology (TFTPT) to prepare the active layer of bulk heterojunction on the organic photo-filtering layer-a functional layer which can block some specific wavelengths of light and prevent these photons from reaching the next functional layer. Herein, short-wavelength photons are absorbed by the photo-filtering layer to form excitons, but they cannot be successfully dissociated due to the lack of a dissociation interface to the acceptor for eventual composite annihilation. While long-wavelength photons can effectively pass through the photo-filtering layer to reach the active layer and be absorbed and dissociated into free electrons and holes and eventually realize the narrow-band optical response. A narrow-band NIR OPD is prepared with a response peak of 790 nm and a full width at half maximum of 62 nm. Under the bias voltage of -5 V, the responsivity and specific detectivity of the device at 790 nm are 0.24 A/W and 1.39 × 10 Jones, respectively. The responsivity and specific detectivity of OPDs prepared based on our method can be flexibly adjusted by the combination of different photo-filtering and active layers, and the universality of our method is also proved.
针对有机光电探测器(OPD)的响应光谱,我们研究了一种通过使用薄膜转移印刷技术(TFTPT)在有机滤光层上制备体异质结有源层来制备窄带近红外(NIR)OPD的方法。有机滤光层是一种功能层,它可以阻挡某些特定波长的光,并防止这些光子到达下一个功能层。在此,短波长光子被滤光层吸收形成激子,但由于缺乏与受体的解离界面,激子无法成功解离,最终发生复合湮灭。而长波长光子可以有效地穿过滤光层到达有源层,被吸收并解离为自由电子和空穴,最终实现窄带光学响应。制备了一种窄带近红外OPD,其响应峰值为790 nm,半高宽为62 nm。在-5 V的偏置电压下,该器件在790 nm处的响应度和比探测率分别为0.24 A/W和1.39×10 Jones。基于我们的方法制备的OPD的响应度和比探测率可以通过不同滤光层和有源层的组合进行灵活调整,同时也证明了我们方法的通用性。