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死亡政策:德国的协助自杀

Policies on dying: Assisted suicide in Germany.

作者信息

Sainz Villalba Carmen

机构信息

Max Planck Institute for Tax Law and Public Finance, Marstallplatz 1, Munich 80539, Germany.

出版信息

SSM Popul Health. 2025 Apr 4;30:101797. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2025.101797. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Abstract

This paper studies the effect of exposing German individuals to real-life cases on attitudes toward the legalization of assisted suicide. We find that support for legalizing assisted suicide changes in 21 % of our sample. Among those who strongly favor the policy, support weakens when they encounter real-life cases, as their confidence in their opinions diminishes. Respondents who oppose are less likely to shift to strongly oppose. We also find that the change in opinion due to exposure to cases is mediated by respondents' prior beliefs on the cases' outcome. We also explore the reasons why some respondents do not change their opinions. We find that respondents more likely to change their support are those who attribute lower credibility to the information provided.

摘要

本文研究让德国人接触真实案例对其安乐死合法化态度的影响。我们发现,在我们的样本中,21%的人对安乐死合法化的支持发生了变化。在那些强烈支持该政策的人中,当他们遇到真实案例时,支持度会减弱,因为他们对自己观点的信心降低了。反对的受访者不太可能转而强烈反对。我们还发现,因接触案例而导致的观点变化是由受访者对案例结果的先验信念介导的。我们还探究了一些受访者不改变观点的原因。我们发现,更有可能改变支持态度的受访者是那些认为所提供信息可信度较低的人。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8128/12136815/93f6c3f78ba6/gr1.jpg

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